Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940425›Full record

ArticleNature plants2025

An apoplastic fungal effector disrupts N-glycosylation of ZmLecRK1, inducing its degradation to suppress disease resistance in maize.

Chuang Liu, Junbin Chen, Zhenju Li, Zhen Zhang, Yuyang Luan, Hui Liu, Hongtian Liu, Jianhua Huang, Wangsheng Zhu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. O-Glycosylated expansinScience advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chuang Liu *State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, College of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Management for Plant Quarantine Pests, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-8045-3374
Junbin Chen *State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, College of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Management for Plant Quarantine Pests, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2794-8355
Zhenju Li *State Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, College of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Management for Plant Quarantine Pests, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, College of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Management for Plant Quarantine Pests, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-4529-0629
Yuyang LuanState Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, College of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Management for Plant Quarantine Pests, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hui LiuState Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, College of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Management for Plant Quarantine Pests, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-3518-7808
Hongtian LiuState Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, College of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Management for Plant Quarantine Pests, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-5394-9865
Jianhua HuangJohn Innes Centre, Norwich, UK.
Wangsheng ZhuState Key Laboratory of Maize Bio-breeding, College of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Management for Plant Quarantine Pests, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. wangshengzhu@cau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7773-3438

Funding

Chinese Universities Scientific Fund 2025TC026National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32302371National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32472499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogens deploy effectors to suppress host immune responses and enable successful colonization in plants. While apoplastic effectors have major roles in pathogenicity, whether and how they directly attack extracellular immune receptors remains unclear. Here we identify an apoplastic effector FgLPMO9A from the fungal pathogen Fusarium graminearum that directly inhibits maize immune receptor ZmLecRK1-mediated resistance. FgLPMO9A belongs to the polysaccharide monooxygenase family, which depolymerizes polysaccharides. Deletion of FgLPMO9A attenuates F. graminearum virulence on maize, but this defect is fully rescued in the zmlecrk1 mutants. FgLPMO9A interacts with the extracellular S-domain of ZmLecRK1 and disrupts N-glycosylation at the N341 site, thereby promoting ZmLecRK1 degradation via the NBR1-mediated autophagy pathway. Notably, the ZmLecRK1 variant with the N341Q substitution confers enhanced resistance to F. graminearum in maize. We demonstrate that F. graminearum dampens maize immunity by deploying an apoplastic effector to induce extracellular immune receptor degradation.

Indexed as

Disease ResistanceFungal ProteinsFusariumPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsZea maysGlycosylationVirulenceFungal ProteinsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40940425

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.