Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940667›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Regulating PPARG Reduces Lipid Accumulation in Microglia and Promotes Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury.

Mingran Luo, Jiayun Liu, Yunxin Su, Tao Jiang, Xincan Wu, Peng Gao, Tao Qin, Mengyuan Wu, Qingqing Li, Shujun Zhang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Mingran LuoDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-3266
Jiayun LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Yunxin SuDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Tao JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Xincan WuDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Peng GaoDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Tao QinDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Mengyuan WuDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Qingqing LiDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Shujun ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Wuxi Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Wuxi, 214061, China.
Baorong HeDepartment of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China.
Yongxiang WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225003, China.
Xiaodong GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hebei, 430022, China.
Wei ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Shujie ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Jin FanDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Jian ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Guoyong YinDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.

Funding

14th Five-Year Plan of Jiangsu Province medical key disciplines ZDXK202221511 Take-off Plan of Jiangsu Province Hospital JSPH-MA-2020-2Jiangsu Province clinical key specialty CZ31202402Jiangsu Province Hospital High level Talent Cultivation Program CZ0121002010037Jiangsu Province Hospital High level Talent Cultivation Program CZ0121002010039Jiangsu Province Hospital Support Plan for Outstanding Young and Middle-aged Talents YNRCQN005Jiangsu Province Youth Science and Technology Talent Support Project JSTJ-2024-335National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project YWC-ZKJS-2024-04National Natural Science Foundation of China 81902211National Natural Science Foundation of China 82030069National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272499National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372408National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472427Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20211379Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20240161
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) substantially affects functional capacity and the immune system plays a crucial role in recovery. Examining alterations in microglia metabolism can lead to improved repair mechanisms; however, the molecular subtyping of microglia lacks consensus. In this study, the effects of SCI on macrophages and microglia in mice are investigated to identify tailored therapeutic targets and interventions for patients with SCI. Macrophages infiltrate the spinal cord shortly after injury; however, infiltration decreases over time. Microglial phagocytosis of myelin debris is associated with increased lipid accumulation. Macrophage deletion improves outcomes, whereas microglial deletion worsens them. The PLIN2+ microglia subtype in lipid droplet formation shows abnormal activation of the Pparg signaling pathway compared with that with other subtypes. PPARG promotes lipid metabolism and recovery, and atorvastatin (a PPARG agonist) reverses altered metabolic processes. Macrophages and microglia play complex roles in SCI. Targeting PPARG and its agonists is a promising therapeutic approach for SCI.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismMicrogliaPPAR gammaRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionSpinal CordPPAR gammaatorvastatinlipid dropletmicrogliaPPARGsingle‐cell sequencingspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40940667
PMCPMC12631859

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.