Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940758›Full record

ArticleCells2025

Natural Killer Cell Therapy Combined with Probiotic Bacteria Supplementation Restores Bone Integrity in Cancer by Promoting IFN-γ Production.

Kawaljit Kaur, Patricia Reese, Jason Chiang, Anahid Jewett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Application and Challenges of Using ProbioticDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kawaljit KaurDivision of Oral Biology and Medicine, The Jane and Jerry Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, Department of Dentistry, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1936-5985
Patricia ReeseDivision of Oral Biology and Medicine, The Jane and Jerry Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, Department of Dentistry, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Jason ChiangDepartment of Radiology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2896-1930
Anahid JewettDivision of Oral Biology and Medicine, The Jane and Jerry Weintraub Center for Reconstructive Biotechnology, Department of Dentistry, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Funding

Oral Mucosa Barrier and Bisphosphonate-related Osteonecrosis of the JawR01DE022552 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NISHIMURA, ICHIRO · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Inactivation of Cytotoxic Effectors in Oral CarcinomasR01DE012880 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JEWETT, ANAHID · 2001 to 2003
$718k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012880NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022552NIH-NIDCR RO1-DE022552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study found a strong link between interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) secretion from immune cells and changes in bone quality in pancreatic tumor-bearing humanized-BLT (hu-BLT) mice. Tumor presence in hu-BLT mice led to bone resorption and reduced IFN-γ production compared to healthy mice. Interestingly, oral supplementation with probiotic bacteria AJ2, either alone or combined with supercharged NK (sNK) cells, inhibited tumor growth and increased IFN-γ levels in tissue compartments and tumor sites. Enhanced IFN-γ secretion was observed in cell cultures from the pancreas, spleen, PBMCs, splenocyte-derived NK cells, and bone marrow of mice treated with sNK cells and AJ2 compared to untreated tumor-bearing mice. Higher IFN-γ levels were associated with improved bone integrity in hu-BLT mice. TRAP staining showed increased osteoclastic activity and bone resorption in untreated tumor mice, in contrast to those treated with sNK and AJ2. This research highlights the role of immune cell-derived IFN-γ in preventing tumor-induced bone loss and improving bone quality, suggesting that probiotics, alone or with immunotherapies, have potential as treatments for osteolytic cancers.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalProbioticsAnimalsBone ResorptionCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceInterferon-gammahumanized-BLT miceIFN-γosteoclastspancreatic tumorprobiotic bacteriasupercharged NK cells

Identifiers

PMID40940758
PMCPMC12427929

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.