Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40940907›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Advancements in Targeted Therapies for Colorectal Cancer: Overcoming Challenges and Exploring Future Directions.

Said A Khelwatty, Soozana Puvanenthiran, Alan M Seddon, Izhar Bagwan, Sharadah Essapen, Helmout Modjtahedi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Said A KhelwattySchool of Life Science, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University London, London KT1 2EE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9735-7641
Soozana PuvanenthiranFaculty of health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK.
Alan M SeddonSchool of Life Science, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University London, London KT1 2EE, UK.
Izhar BagwanSchool of Life Science, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University London, London KT1 2EE, UK.
Sharadah EssapenSt Luke's Cancer Centre, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford GU2 7XX, UK.
Helmout ModjtahediSchool of Life Science, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University London, London KT1 2EE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5509-7415

Funding

BRIGHT Charity UK P1762-100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant global health burden. While early-stage CRC has a high survival rate, most patients are diagnosed with advanced disease, necessitating more effective and less toxic therapeutic targets. This review examines recent advancements, challenges, and future directions in targeted therapies for CRC, focusing on HER inhibitors. We assess the efficacy of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and explore strategies to overcome resistance mechanisms. Targeted therapies like cetuximab and panitumumab have improved outcomes for CRC patients with wild-type KRAS. However, resistance mechanisms and intra- and inter-tumour heterogeneity limit their effectiveness. Recent advancements include the development of dual TKIs, antibody/drug conjugates (ADCs), bispecific antibodies, and CAR-T cells against HER family members and other targets that are showing promise in preclinical and clinical trials. Targeted therapies have transformed CRC treatment, but more research is needed to overcome some of the current challenges, such as late diagnosis and the heterogenous nature of CRC, as well as the discovery of more reliable biomarkers for response to the therapy and patient selection. Future research should focus on identifying novel biomarkers of diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive value, developing next-generation inhibitors, drug repurposing, and combining small-molecule targeted therapies with immunotherapy. Such advances could ultimately help increase both the treatment options and outcomes for patients with CRC.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerHER familytargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID40940907
PMCPMC12427229

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.