Evidence mapPaperPMID 40941019Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Osteosarcoma as a Key Driver of Pulmonary Metastasis.

Fangcheng Luo, Kosei Ando, Yoshinori Takemura, Tae-Hwi Park, Takafumi Yayama, Shinji Imai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fangcheng LuoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-5192-5633
Kosei AndoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan.
Yoshinori TakemuraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan.
Tae-Hwi ParkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan.
Takafumi YayamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan.
Shinji ImaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Shiga, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteosarcoma is an aggressive bone tumor with a high risk of lung metastasis, which severely affects patient survival. EMT plays a major role in tumor spread, therapy resistance, and cancer stemness. This review explores how EMT contributes to osteosarcoma metastasis and the underlying molecular mechanisms.

methodsWe reviewed recent studies on EMT-related signaling pathways, transcription factors, and regulatory RNAs in osteosarcoma. We also examined the role of the tumor microenvironment.

resultsEMT promotes cell detachment, migration, and lung colonization. Key pathways such as TGF-β, MAPK, PI3K/Akt, STAT3, Notch, and Wnt/β-catenin are involved. Non-coding RNAs further regulate EMT by interacting with these pathways. The tumor microenvironment, including hypoxia and immune cells, also supports EMT and metastasis.

conclusionsEMT is a key driver of metastasis and poor outcomes in osteosarcoma. Targeting EMT and its regulators may help prevent lung spread and improve treatment. Future strategies combining EMT inhibition with existing therapies could be promising for clinical application.

Indexed as

EMTmetastasisosteosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID40941019
PMCPMC12428473

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.