Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40941306›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Comparative Analysis of Gastrointestinal Morphology and Enteric Nervous System Organization in Mallard, Tufted Duck, and Green-Winged Teal.

Ligia Janicka, Aleksandra Dajnowska, Cezary Osiak-Wicha, Katarzyna Kras, Marian Flis, Katarzyna Woźniak, Marcin B Arciszewski

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ligia JanickaDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2810-6280
Aleksandra DajnowskaDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3009-0591
Cezary Osiak-WichaDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5630-4968
Katarzyna KrasDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7790-3780
Marian FlisDepartment of Ethology and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7429-3158
Katarzyna WoźniakDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Marcin B ArciszewskiDepartment of Animal Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3643-3524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ducks exhibit substantial ecological and dietary diversity, which drives morphological and functional adaptations in their digestive systems. This study analyzed the small intestine and cecum of three wild duck species: Mallard (

Indexed as

ducksenteric nervous system (ENS)gastrointestinal morphologyintestinal cryptsintestinal villimorphometrytrophic adaptationwaterfowl

Identifiers

PMID40941306
PMCPMC12427266

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.