Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40943106›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Placental Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Levels Are Associated with Spontaneous Preterm Birth.

Gwendolynn Hummel, Sohini Banerjee, Vasanta Putluri, Inaara Malick, Grace Johnson, Abu Hena Mostafa Kamal, Chandra Shekar R Ambati, Nagireddy Putluri, Lori Showalter, Cynthia D Shope and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gwendolynn HummelDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3276-5190
Sohini BanerjeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Vasanta PutluriAdvanced Technology Cores, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Inaara MalickDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Grace JohnsonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Abu Hena Mostafa KamalAdvanced Technology Cores, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6750-0729
Chandra Shekar R AmbatiAdvanced Technology Cores, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Nagireddy PutluriAdvanced Technology Cores, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4488-7400
Lori ShowalterDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-7663-6023
Cynthia D ShopeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Joseph HaganDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3285-2131
Kjersti M AagaardDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Bhagavatula MoorthyDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Melissa A SuterDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9130-3311

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Martha P Mims · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Project 5: Pyolytic conversion of PAHs in contaminated sediments into char to eliminate toxicity and enhance soil fertilityP42ES027725 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Nagireddy Putluri · 2020 to 2026
$17.8M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES030285 · NIEHS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Fernanda Laezza, Cheryl L. Walker · 2019 to 2026
$14.7M
Genetics & Genomics Training ProgramT32GM139534 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GAD SHAULSKY · 2021 to 2026
$4.8M
Decoding tumor metabolic and immunologic interactions driving racial disparity in African American patients with bladder cancer.R01CA282282 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Jianjun Gao, Nagireddy Putluri · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
Developmental Reprogramming of Prostate Carcinogenesis by BPARC2ES018789 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WALKER, CHERYL L. · 2009 to 2010
$1.9M
Racial and social contextual factors in relation to epigenome and bladder cancer outcome.P20CA284971 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Veronica B. Ajewole, Rayne Helen Rouce · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA284971NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS R01 CA282282NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES030285NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027725NIEHS NIH HHS RC2 ES018789NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM139534NIH HHS P42ES027725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the cause of preterm birth (PTB) (i.e., delivery before 37 weeks of gestation) is likely multifactorial, ambient exposure to environmental chemicals has been postulated to play a role in its etiology. Our prior studies of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in pregnancy have shown an increased level of placental PAH-induced bulky DNA adducts with increasing levels of PAH exposures. In this investigation, we hypothesized that higher levels of placental PAHs would be associated with an increased risk of PTB. Using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS), we measured levels of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), benzo(b)fluoranthene (BbF) and dibenz(a,h)anthracene (DBA) from n = 323 subjects. We found higher levels of BbF in placentae collected from preterm compared with term deliveries (mean 100.3 vs. 84.14 ng/mL,

Indexed as

PlacentaPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPremature BirthAdultBenzo(a)pyreneFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornMalePregnancyBenzo(a)pyrenePolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonsenvironmental healthpregnancySuperfund

Identifiers

PMID40943106
PMCPMC12428254

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.