Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40943166›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Capsaicin and Its Combination with Oleic Acid Affect Membrane Fatty Acid Remodeling and Cytokine-Chemokine Secretion in HepG2 Cells.

Claudio Tabolacci, Gessica Batani, Stefania Rossi, Daniela Andrei, Maria Bellenghi, Francesca Pedini, Carlo Mischiati, Maria Luisa Scattoni, Mauro Biffoni, Francesco Facchiano and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Claudio TabolacciDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5001-285X
Gessica BataniInstitute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF), National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Stefania RossiDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8854-7072
Daniela AndreiDepartment of Chemistry, Dominican University, 7900 West Division Street, River Forest, IL 60305, USA.
Maria BellenghiCenter for Gender-Specific Medicine, Gender Prevention and Health Section, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Francesca PediniDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3454-6162
Carlo MischiatiDepartment of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0029-2205
Maria Luisa ScattoniResearch Coordination and Support Service, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6659-0280
Mauro BiffoniDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Francesco FacchianoDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4313-0617
Carla FerreriInstitute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF), National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1359-0869
Anna SansoneInstitute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF), National Research Council (CNR), Via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0865-4861

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Capsaicin, the main pungent component of chili peppers, exhibits several bioactive properties, such as modulation of adipogenesis and inhibition of liver steatosis by reducing cytoplasmic lipid accumulation. However, no evidence is currently available regarding its effect on the membrane fatty acid remodeling. In this work, we focused on the HepG2 cell model, commonly employed for hepatotoxicity, to examine the lipidome changes after treatment with capsaicin (10 µM), and its combination with oleic acid (100 µM), following the effects after 1.5, 3, and 24 h. In addition, cell viability, lipid accumulation, and secretion of inflammatory mediators were assessed. Notably, the combination of capsaicin with oleic acid completely reverted the correlation between cytokine/chemokine levels and omega-6/omega-3 fatty acids compared to capsaicin alone. Additionally, the combined treatment influenced the protective effect of capsaicin against polyunsaturated fatty acids, as investigated through biomimetic experiments.

Indexed as

CapsaicinCell MembraneChemokinesCytokinesFatty AcidsOleic AcidCell SurvivalHep G2 CellsHumansLipid MetabolismCapsaicinChemokinesCytokinesFatty AcidsOleic Acidbiomimetic experimentscapsaicininflammatory mediatorslipidomeliposome modelsmembrane fatty acid remodelingoleic acidPUFA

Identifiers

PMID40943166
PMCPMC12428575

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.