Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944021›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

Prevalence of Polypharmacy Among Patients with Chronic Liver Disease-A Narrative Literature Review.

Monika Szkultecka-Dębek, Lucyna Bułaś, Agnieszka Skowron, Mariola Drozd

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Monika Szkultecka-DębekUniversity of Social Sciences, 00-842 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3025-8427
Lucyna BułaśDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6479-3455
Agnieszka SkowronDepartment of Social Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-688 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3768-4958
Mariola DrozdDepartment of Humanities and Social Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1214-2386

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

adverse outcomesdrug-induced liver injuryliver diseasemedication-related problemspolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID40944021
PMCPMC12429456

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.