Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944703›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

A new wide-scope, multi-biomarker wastewater-based epidemiology analytical method to monitor the health and well-being of inhabitants at a metropolitan scale.

Harry Elliss, Kit Proctor, Megan Robertson, John Bagnall, Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Harry EllissDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Kit ProctorChemical Characterisation Facility, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Megan RobertsonCentre of Excellence in Water-Based Early-Warning Systems for Health Protection, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
John BagnallCentre of Excellence in Water-Based Early-Warning Systems for Health Protection, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Barbara Kasprzyk-HordernDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. bkh20@bath.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This manuscript establishes a new, comprehensive biomarker list and a multiresidue trace quantification method for community-wide health and well-being assessment at a metropolitan scale using wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) and mass spectrometry pipelines. This method enables the quantification of 204 biochemical indicators (BCIs) across a range of biomarker classes within influent wastewater and includes illicit drug BCIs, pharmaceuticals as proxies for disease, health markers (hormones, oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, etc.), Lifestyle chemicals, food BCIs, and hazardous chemicals in personal care products. This method facilitates the combined assessment of community exposure to chemicals and the effects of this exposure in the same framework. The method enables full quantification of 141 BCIs with method detection Limits varying from 0.01 ng/L for amlodipine to 23.8 ng/L for stachydrine. Total average method accuracies were 102.7% whereas precision was 10.4%. During an initial assessment of this method to test its suitability, 62% of all targets were detected and quantified during a week-long feasibility study of a large city with weekly average Daily BCI loads ranging from 40.0 ± 20.0 mg/day for salbutamol to 5836.5 ± 1697.1 g/day for creatinine. The inclusion of new endogenous markers such as advanced glycation end products, detected in wastewater for the first time, enables more accurate determination of community-level health and lifestyle habits. Alongside an unbiased and comprehensive health assessment through endogenous markers, health is further assessed via the use of pharmaceuticals, acting as a proxy for health and disease status whilst additionally providing insights into community lifestyle habits through the monitoring of licit/illicit drug use and food consumption. The analysis of all biomarker classes combined aims to provide insights to exposure and health effect outcomes at the community level.

Indexed as

BiomarkersEnvironmental MonitoringWastewaterWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringWater Pollutants, ChemicalHumansLimit of DetectionMass SpectrometryBiomarkersWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalCommunity healthPublic healthWastewater-based epidemiology (WBE)

Identifiers

PMID40944703
PMCPMC12532643

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.