Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40944939›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Serum Amyloid A and Haptoglobin as Markers in Cats with Gingivitis-Preliminary Study.

Ioannis L Oikonomidis, Ioannis Kavarnos, Serafeim Papadimitriou, Jose Joaquin Ceron, Maria Kouki, Katerina K Adamama-Moraitou, Nectarios Soubasis

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ioannis L OikonomidisDepartment of Veterinary Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-9891
Ioannis KavarnosCompanion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Serafeim PapadimitriouCompanion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Jose Joaquin CeronInterdisciplinar Laboratory of Clinical Analysis, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Maria KoukiCompanion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Katerina K Adamama-MoraitouCompanion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nectarios SoubasisCompanion Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic gingivostomatitis has been associated with increases in α1-acid glycoprotein and serum haptoglobin (Hp) in cats. However, serum amyloid A (SAA) and Hp have not been previously evaluated in cats with uncomplicated gingivitis.

objectivesTo compare SAA and Hp between cats with gingivitis and healthy cats, and to investigate the correlation between these two proteins and the severity of gingivitis.

methodsThis was a prospective cross-sectional study. Adult, FIV- and FeLV-seronegative cats were included. The cats were allocated into two age- and sex-matched groups. The case group included cats with gingivitis, and the control group included clinically and clinicopathologically healthy cats. The severity of gingivitis was assessed by the Total Mouth Periodontal Score (TMPS)-G index. Serum samples were used to measure SAA and Hp using a previously validated turbidimetric immunoassay and haemoglobin-binding method, respectively. The R statistical language was used for the statistical analysis.

resultsA total of 22 cats were included, 11 in each study group. The median (range) age of cats was 5.0 (3.0-11.0) years. The median Hp concentration was significantly higher (p = 0.001) in the case group (2.40 [0.72-4.44] g/L) compared with the control group (1.06 [0.50-1.42] g/L). A significant correlation was found between Hp and TMPS-G (rho = 0.636, p = 0.040). The SAA was below the detection limit (0.4 mg/L) in all samples of the control group and in 10/11 samples of the case group.

conclusionsFeline gingivitis is associated with increased Hp, suggesting the presence of an acute-phase reaction. Haptoglobin appears to be correlated with the severity of the disease.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesGingivitisHaptoglobinsSerum Amyloid A ProteinAnimalsBiomarkersCatsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleMaleProspective StudiesBiomarkersHaptoglobinsSerum Amyloid A Proteinacute phase proteinsfelineinflammationperiodontal diseaseSAA

Identifiers

PMID40944939
PMCPMC12433242

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.