Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40945657›Full record

Observational studyEndocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists2026

Inpatient Diet Orders and Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Noncritically Ill, Hospitalized Adult Patients.

Anushka Sharma, Evangelos Vassilakis, Kristen L Flint, Hui Zheng, Melissa S Putman, Hassan S Dashti

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anushka SharmaDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Evangelos VassilakisDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kristen L FlintDiabetes Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hui ZhengBiostatistics Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Melissa S PutmanDiabetes Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hassan S DashtiDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Sleep Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Nutrition, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: hassan.dashti@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENDOCRINOLOGY AND DIABETEST32DK007028 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Karen K Miller · 1986 to 2026
$18.5M
Clinical studies of a bionic pancreas for automated glucose management in cystic fibrosis-related diabetes mellitusR01DK119699 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PUTMAN, MELISSA SUSAN · 2019 to 2024
$3.4M
The impact of overnight nutrition support on sleep and circadian rhythm disruption in the ICUR00HL153795 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DASHTI, HASSAN S. · 2023 to 2025
$747k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL153795NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119699NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInpatient diet orders are commonly prescribed in clinical practice and may influence the glycemic management in hospitalized patients, yet empirical data remain limited. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between diet orders and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) derived glycemic measures in noncritically ill hospitalized adults.

methodsThis secondary analysis used data from a prospective, observational study. Inpatient diet orders were extracted from clinical documentation and standardized into 11 general diet order categories. The primary outcome was percent time in range (70-180 mg/dL). Secondary outcomes included time above range, time below range, and glycemic variability. Associations were examined using multivariate linear mixed-effects models, accounting for demographics, insulin therapy, and other relevant medications.

resultsThe analytical sample included 283 hospitalized adults (mean age 60.7 years, body mass index 38.5 kg/m

conclusionsInpatient diet orders are modestly associated with 24-hour CGM-derived glycemic measures adjusted by insulin therapy and other related medications. Future research is needed to standardize diet order classifications and assess their impact on inpatient glycemic management.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietInpatientsAdultAgedContinuous Glucose MonitoringFemaleGlycemic ControlHospitalizationHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinMaleMiddle AgedBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulincontinuous glucose monitoringdiet ordersglycemic management

Identifiers

PMID40945657
PMCPMC12450411

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.