Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40946119›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2025

Nanopore sequencing-derived methylation biomarker prediction for methylation-specific PCR in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Daria Meyer, Anne Hennig, Anna-Bawany Hums, Orlando Guntinas-Lichius, Martina Schmitz, Manja Marz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daria MeyerRNA Bioinformatics and High-Throughput Analysis, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Leutragraben 1, 07743, Jena, Germany. daria.meyer@uni-jena.de.
Anne Hennigoncgnostics GmbH, Löbstedter Str. 41, 07749, Jena, Germany.
Anna-Bawany Humsoncgnostics GmbH, Löbstedter Str. 41, 07749, Jena, Germany.
Orlando Guntinas-LichiusDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinkum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
Martina Schmitz *oncgnostics GmbH, Löbstedter Str. 41, 07749, Jena, Germany.
Manja Marz *RNA Bioinformatics and High-Throughput Analysis, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Leutragraben 1, 07743, Jena, Germany.

Funding

Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung Project: "Virtuelle Werkstatt für Digitalisierung in den Wissenschaften: P10 - Datengetriebene Virusdiagnostik auf multiplen Ebenen II"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC 2051 - Project-ID 390713860Ministry for Economics, Sciences and Digital Society of Thuringia (TMWWDG) DigLeben-5575/10-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDNA methylation of CpG islands is altered in cancer cells. Hypermethylation of single CpG islands in the promoter regions of tumor-suppressor genes occurs already in the early stages of cancer. These methylation changes are cancer-type specific and therefore can serve as early cancer biomarker. Identifying good and reliable biomarkers is crucial for the development of diagnostic tests and their application in clinical practice and remains the most significant challenge to date.

resultsHere, we present a generic workflow for the discovery and design of DNA methylation-specific PCR (MSP) biomarkers using nanopore sequencing. We show that nanopore sequencing of three control and three tumor tissue samples was sufficient to predict differentially methylated regions between head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and healthy control tissue samples and to design functional MSP primers. When applied to a validation cohort of 48 HNSCC and 46 control samples, four out of six designed MSP singleplex assays achieved good sensitivity and specificity with an AUC above 0.8.

conclusionOur resulting DNA methylation-based workflow demonstrates how long-read methylation data enable the design of adaptable, clinically relevant epigenetic assays, even with low coverage and small initial sample numbers.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellDNA MethylationHead and Neck NeoplasmsNanopore SequencingPolymerase Chain ReactionSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckCase-Control StudiesCpG IslandsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPromoter Regions, GeneticSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorCpG islandsDiagnostic biomarkerHead and neck cancerMethylation-specific PCRNanopore sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40946119
PMCPMC12433006

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.