Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40947302›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of haematology2025

Endothelial activation and stress index (EASIX) as a biomarker to predict ruxolitinib failure for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease treatment.

Sergio Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Nihar Desai, Carol Chen, Kareem Jamani, Catherine Sohier-Poirier, Christopher Lemieux, Jennifer White, Mohamed Elemary, Michael Kennah, Tommy Alfaro Moya and 9 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of haematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Sergio Rodriguez-RodriguezDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8355-433X
Nihar DesaiDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1055-3245
Carol ChenDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kareem JamaniArthur Child Comprehensive Cancer Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Catherine Sohier-PoirierCentre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Christopher LemieuxCentre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Jennifer WhiteVancouver General Hospital, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mohamed ElemarySaskatoon Cancer Agency, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7622-4065
Michael KennahThe Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Tommy Alfaro MoyaDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Eshrak Al-ShaibaniDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Igor Novitzky-BassoDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ivan PasicDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Arjun Datt LawDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-3609
Fotios V MichelisDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2956-0848
Auro ViswabandyaDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rajat KumarDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jonas MattssonDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Dennis Dong Hwan KimDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Hans Messner Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-4911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (SR-aGvHD) remains a significant challenge after haematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). While ruxolitinib (RUX) has shown efficacy for SR-aGvHD, failure predictors are poorly defined. We assessed 78 patients from six Canadian centres who received RUX for SR-aGvHD. Failure-free survival (FFS) was the primary end-point. Endothelial activation and stress index (EASIX) scores were calculated at defined time points, dichotomized using recursive partitioning. A risk score for RUX failure was developed based on key variables. At RUX initiation, 76% of patients had grade 3-4 aGvHD. The best overall response rate was 75%; 58% experienced RUX failure, while the 6-month FFS was 25.7%. EASIX gradually increased over time even after RUX (p < 0.001). Patients with high EASIX at RUX ≥1.11 had a lower FFS at 6 months (17%) than the patients with low EASIX (54%) (hazard ratio [HR] 2.75 [95%CI 1.23-6.15], p = 0.014). A three-factor RUX failure risk score-gut aGvHD, grade 4 aGvHD and high EASIX at RUX start-stratified patients by 6-month FFS rates: 85.7%, 28.0% and 11.0% for score 0 (n = 28), 1 (n = 25) and ≥2 (n = 34) (HR 2.25[1.42-3.55], p < 0.001). High EASIX can predict the risk of RUX failure in addition to gut aGvHD and grade 4 aGvHD. We propose to add other therapeutic interventions to RUX therapy pre-emptively to high EASIX patients.

Indexed as

Graft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationPyrazolesAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesPyrimidinesSteroidsTreatment FailureBiomarkersNitrilesPyrazolesPyrimidinesruxolitinibSteroidsendothelial activation and stress index (EASIX)failure‐free survivalruxolitinib failuresteroid‐refractory acute graft versus host‐disease

Identifiers

PMID40947302
PMCPMC12624154

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.