Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40947764›Full record

SynthesisJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2025

Hypertension in East Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors.

Monday Nwankwo, Wusa Makena, Aisha Idris, Chikezie Jude Okamkpa, Elizabeth Bessey Umoren, Elna Owembabazi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Monday NwankwoDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-6800-3353
Wusa MakenaDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Aisha IdrisDepartment of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Chikezie Jude OkamkpaDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria.
Elizabeth Bessey UmorenDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Elna OwembabaziDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide. In East Africa, its burden is increasing, yet estimates remain fragmented across countries, limiting effective regional health planning. We estimate the pooled prevalence of hypertension and identify its major determinants among adult populations in East Africa. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published between January 2007 and December 2024, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Databases searched included PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, and grey literatures. Studies were eligible if they reported the prevalence or risk factors of hypertension in East African adults. Random-effects model was applied to compute pooled estimates, and heterogeneity was assessed using prediction interval, I

Indexed as

HypertensionAdultAfrica, EasternAlcohol DrinkingHumansObesityOverweightPrevalenceRisk FactorsEast Africahypertensionmeta‐analysisprevalencerisk factorssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40947764
PMCPMC12434179

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.