Evidence mapPaperPMID 40947782Full record

SynthesisClinical cardiology2025

Comparative Effectiveness of Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein (CETP) Inhibitors on Lipid Profiles in Adults With Hyperlipidemia: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Frequentist Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Ibrahim Khalil, M Rafiqul Islam, Sunjida Amin Promi, Arindam Das Joy, Md Abu Sayed, Durjoy Acharjee, Ali Saad Al-Shammari, Sakib Abrar, Ta-Seen Bin Jamil, Malaika Taseen and 6 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ibrahim KhalilDhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8995-1058
M Rafiqul IslamShaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4038-9580
Sunjida Amin PromiChattogram Medical College, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Arindam Das JoyDhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Abu SayedChattogram Medical College, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
Durjoy AcharjeeDhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ali Saad Al-ShammariCollege of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-5456
Sakib AbrarDhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ta-Seen Bin JamilDhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Malaika TaseenGazi Medical College, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Suborna BiswasShaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sumaya Khan MiftyDhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sajjad Ghanim Al-BadriCollege of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6259-1045
Avijit DebnathJalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College and Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Md Imran HossainManikganj Medical College, Manikganj, Bangladesh.
Mahmuda AkterManikganj Medical College, Manikganj, Bangladesh.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperlipidemia, a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is characterized by elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, and reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitors, such as anacetrapib, obicetrapib, evacetrapib, dalcetrapib, and torcetrapib, aim to improve lipid profiles by increasing HDL-C and reducing LDL-C, but their comparative efficacy remains unclear.

methodsThis systematic review and frequentist network meta-analysis, conducted per PRISMA-NMA guidelines, included 33 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 120,292 adults with hyperlipidemia. We compared CETP inhibitors, alone or with statins, against placebo or other lipid-lowering therapies. Primary outcome was LDL-C reduction; secondary outcomes included HDL-C, triglycerides, and total cholesterol changes. Random-effects models calculated mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI), and P-scores ranked interventions.

resultsAtorvastatin + obicetrapib showed the largest reduction in LDL-C levels (MD: -69.00, 95% CI: -95.96 to -42.04, p < 0.0001), followed by rosuvastatin + obicetrapib (MD: -60.70, 95% CI: -99.28 to -22.12, p = 0.0020). Atorvastatin + obicetrapib yielded highly significant increase in HDL-C levels (MD: 149.90, 95% CI: 121.70 to 178.10, p < 0.0001), but rosuvastatin + obicetrapib showed the greatest increase (MD: 158.90, 95% CI: 118.59 to 199.21, p < 0.0001) and obicetrapib monotherapy (MD: 139.00, 95% CI: 129.05 to 148.96, p < 0.0001), while rosuvastatin + evacetrapib led triglyceride reductions (MD: -31.70 mg/dL). Rosuvastatin was most effective for total cholesterol (MD: -31.60 mg/dL).

conclusionCETP inhibitors, particularly anacetrapib and obicetrapib combined with statins, significantly improve lipid profiles, offering potential therapeutic benefits for hyperlipidemia management and cardiovascular risk reduction.

trial registrationThe study was registered with PROSPERO to ensure transparency and adherence to methodological rigor (Registration ID: CRD420250652666).

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsHyperlipidemiasLipidsAdultBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAnticholesteremic AgentsBiomarkersCETP protein, humanCholesterol Ester Transfer ProteinsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLLipidsanacetrapibCETP inhibitorshyperlipidemianetwork meta‐analysisobicetrapibstatins

Identifiers

PMID40947782
PMCPMC12434180

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.