ArticleClinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery2026
Do We Have Any Environmental or Perinatal Factor Which May Predispose for Paediatric Airways Diseases? An Italian Population Prospective Study.
Article in Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Do We Have Any Environmental or Perinatal Factor Which May Predispose for Paediatric Airways Diseases? An Italian Population Prospective Study.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPaediatric airway diseases such as asthma, allergies, rhinitis, upper respiratory tract infections and acute otitis media are major health challenges for children globally. The prevalence of these conditions has been increasing, impacting children's quality of life, educational attainment and imposing a substantial economic burden.
objectivesThis longitudinal prospective study investigated the prevalence rates and environmental links associated with paediatric airway diseases in the first 3 years of life in 241 newborns, with the goal of contributing to early detection, prevention and management strategies.
methodsStructured questionnaires were administered to parents at birth, 1 year and 3 years of age. Data on socioeconomic factors, pregnancy and delivery characteristics, parental smoking, breastfeeding, childcare attendance and children's health history were collected. Skin prick tests were conducted in year 3 to assess allergic sensitisation.
resultsTwo hundred seven patients completed three-year follow-up. Factors such as having siblings, exclusive breastfeeding and attending kindergarten were associated with increased risks of certain diseases at 1 and 3 years. Smoking exposure appeared protective against wheezing in the first year. Breastfeeding showed mixed results, with protective effects against URTIs at 1 year but a potential risk factor for asthma at 1 year. Kindergarten attendance was associated with increased risks of URTIs and AOM at 3 years but appeared protective against inhalant allergies.
conclusionThe study highlighted the complex interplay of various factors in the development of paediatric airway diseases. Further research is needed to refine our understanding of these factors and their impact on paediatric diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.