Evidence mapPaperPMID 40947882Full record

SynthesisJournal of rehabilitation medicine2025

Effects of Nordic Walking in people with respiratory diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

María Vilanova-Pereira, Margarita Barral-Fernández, Noé Labata-Lezaun, Luis Llurda-Almuzara, Albert Pérez-Bellmunt, Cristina Jácome, Ana Lista-Paz

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

María Vilanova-PereiraThe Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of A Coruña, 15006 A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.
Margarita Barral-FernándezThe Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.
Noé Labata-LezaunACTIUM Functional Anatomy Research Group, Sant Cugat del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Physiotherapy, Universidad de Vitoria-Gasteiz (EUNEIZ), Spain.
Luis Llurda-AlmuzaraACTIUM Functional Anatomy Research Group, Sant Cugat del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Physiotherapy, Universidad de Vitoria-Gasteiz (EUNEIZ), Spain.
Albert Pérez-BellmuntUnit of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Department of Morphological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina Jácome *RISE-Health, MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Ana Lista-Paz *The Faculty of Physiotherapy, University of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain; Psychosocial Intervention and Functional Rehabilitation Research Group, University of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. ana.lista@udc.es.ORCID 0000-0002-8458-6285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically review and meta-analyse the effects of Nordic Walking in patients with respiratory diseases.

designSystematic review and meta-analysis. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS: People with respiratory diseases.

methodsA systematic review from 9 databases and 1 trial register was conducted. Randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies involving children or adults with respiratory diseases participating in Nordic Walking were included. A qualitative synthesis was conducted. When feasible, a meta-analysis was performed.

resultsThirteen studies were included, involving 514 participants. The qualitative synthesis suggested that Nordic Walking has benefits in exercise tolerance, physical activity, physical fitness, dyspnoea, lung function, and mood status. Meta-analysis was only possible for exercise tolerance, through a 6-minute walking test assessed in 7 studies, which indicated that Nordic Walking had similar effect to other interventions (mean difference 4.4; 95% confidence interval -88.1-96.9 m, p = 0.93).

conclusionThis systematic review demonstrates potential benefits of Nordic Walking in terms of exercise tolerance, physical activity, physical fitness, and dyspnoea, in people with respiratory diseases, comparable to other exercise forms. Further evidence is needed, particularly in studies analysing a structured Nordic Walking intervention with individually prescribed intensity.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyRespiratory Tract DiseasesWalkingDyspneaExercise ToleranceHumansPhysical Fitness

Identifiers

PMID40947882
PMCPMC12447519

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.