Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40948290›Full record

ReviewCancer medicine2025

Promising Cancer Vaccine for Glioblastoma Therapy: A Focus on mRNA Vaccine.

Sama Barati, Sahar Ghoflchi, Pejman Hosseinzadeh, Sobhan Pouramini, Hossein Hosseini, Mohammad Jalili-Nik

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sama BaratiStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sahar GhoflchiStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Pejman HosseinzadehStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sobhan PouraminiStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hossein HosseiniDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Jalili-NikDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1259-4593

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive primary brain tumor with poor prognosis and low survival rates. Standard treatments, such as surgery and radiotherapy, are limited by tumor infiltration and resistance. To review current vaccine strategies for GBM, including peptide, virotherapy, cell-based, and genetic vaccines, with a focus on mRNA vaccines.

methodsRelevant literature on GBM vaccines and immunotherapy was reviewed to summarize design, mechanisms, and potential clinical applications.

resultsCancer vaccines aim to activate the immune system to target tumor cells. mRNA vaccines are promising due to their flexibility, rapid production, and strong immune activation, though clinical investigation is ongoing.

conclusionVaccine-based therapies, particularly mRNA vaccines, hold potential for personalized GBM treatment, but further studies are needed to confirm efficacy and optimize use.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCancer VaccinesGlioblastomamRNA VaccinesAnimalsHumansImmunotherapyRNA, MessengerCancer VaccinesmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengercancerglioblastomamRNAvaccine

Identifiers

PMID40948290
PMCPMC12434405

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.