Evidence mapPaperPMID 40948666Full record

ArticleWorld journal of diabetes2025

Intraoperative blood perfusion factors in free anterolateral thigh flap repair for diabetic foot ulcers: A retrospective analysis.

Hong-Liang Wu, Huan Huang, Bin-Qi Chen, Jian Xia, Li-Bing Jiang

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Article in World journal of diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Hong-Liang WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang 330008, Jiangxi Province, China.
Huan HuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang 330008, Jiangxi Province, China.
Bin-Qi ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang 330008, Jiangxi Province, China.
Jian XiaDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang 330008, Jiangxi Province, China.
Li-Bing JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Hospital of Nanchang, Nanchang 330008, Jiangxi Province, China. lijoy1126@163.com.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are associated with heightened risks of infection and amputation and thus require effective surgical interventions to enhance outcomes. Free anterolateral thigh (ALT) perforator flap is a promising reconstructive method; however, diabetic vasculopathy challenges optimal perfusion. This study analyzes factors influencing intraoperative blood perfusion in ALT flap repair for DFUs.

aimTo identify key factors affecting intraoperative blood perfusion during free ALT perforator flap repair in patients with T2D and DFUs, thereby providing insights to improve surgical outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective case-control study included 100 patients with T2D who underwent ALT flap repair at our institution between June 2016 and June 2024. Patients were categorized into normal (

resultsOld age, high body mass index, long diabetes duration, and presence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy were associated with impaired perfusion. Abnormal perfusion was correlated with poor ankle-brachial index and elevated glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), creatinine, triglycerides, and partial pressure of carbon dioxide. Conversely, high hemoglobin, albumin, and prealbumin levels and partial pressure of oxygen (PaO

conclusionOptimizing metabolic control, vascular health, and nutritional status was crucial to enhance intraoperative blood perfusion in diabetic patients undergoing ALT perforator flap repair for DFUs.

Indexed as

Anterolateral thigh perforator flapDiabetic foot ulcersIntraoperative blood perfusionSurgical outcomesType 2 diabetesVascular health

Identifiers

PMID40948666
PMCPMC12432585

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