ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025
A high triglyceride-glucose index correlates with cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Metabolic dysfunction and insulin resistance across major dementias: A comprehensive narrative review of the TyG index as a predictive marker.Metabolism open · 2026Review
- Insulin Resistance Surrogates and Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study with Interpretable Machine Learning.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Association of the triglyceride-glucose index with the severity and short-term prognosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Insulin resistance (IR) is proved be involved in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD). As an effective surrogate marker of IR, the correlation between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and PD remains unclear. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the association between the TyG index and cognitive impairment in PD (PDCI). Methods: Patients with sporadic PD were consecutively enrolled between May 2022 and October 2023. The cognitive function was evaluated using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). The Spearman correlation analysis was used to evaluate the correlation between TyG index and MoCA score, Unified-Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) III and peripheral blood oxidative stress markers, respectively. Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the correlation between TyG and PDCI and dementia in PD (PDD). Results: A total of 78 patients were enrolled, of whom 50 (64.1%) were diagnosed with PDCI [26 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 24 with PDD]. The TyG index in patients with dementia and MCI were higher than those with normal cognition (9.32 ± 0.43 vs. 8.90 ± 0.47 vs. 8.51 ± 0.46, Conclusion: Elevated TyG levels were associated with an increased likelihood of PDCI in patients with PD.
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