Evidence mapPaperPMID 40948863Full record

ReviewFrontiers in nutrition2025

Promoting cognitive health through the nexus of gut microbiota and dietary phytochemicals.

Lin Luo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. A Novel ProbioticFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Lin LuoSchool of Physical Education, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intricate interactions between gut microbiota and cognitive function have become a forefront topic at the convergence of neuroscience and nutrition. This review systematically evaluates the bidirectional relationship between dietary phytochemicals and gut microbiota, highlighting their potential mechanisms for promoting cognitive health. The review begins by describing how gut microbiota dysbiosis can contribute to cognitive decline by transmitting gut-derived signals to the central nervous system via the gut-brain axis. Subsequently, the discussion focuses on how phytochemicals act as modulators of gut microbiota composition and undergo microbial-mediated metabolic transformation. Special attention is paid to four key microbial-derived metabolites-urolithins, sulforaphane, equol, and hesperidin-that exhibit neuroprotective effects through antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and metabolic regulatory pathways. Furthermore, the review examines how individual variability in gut microbiota composition influences the efficiency of phytochemical biotransformation and underscores the implications for precision nutrition interventions. Emerging evidence indicates that the synergistic regulation of the gut-brain axis by dietary phytochemicals and gut microbiota offers a robust theoretical basis for developing novel strategies to preserve cognitive function. Future research should further clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying specific microbe-phytochemical interactions and accelerate the clinical translation of personalized nutrition strategies.

Indexed as

cognitive functionequolgut-brain axisgut microbiotahesperidinphytochemicalssulforaphaneurolithins

Identifiers

PMID40948863
PMCPMC12425725

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.