Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40948968›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2025

Optimization of braided stent design for cerebral aneurysms: the role of wire cross-sectional geometry.

Aohua Zhang, Xinru Li, Zhengbiao Yang, Yutang Xie, Tao Wu, Yanru Xue, Yanqin Wang, Yongwang Zhao, Weiyi Chen, Chenming Sun and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Aohua ZhangCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Xinru LiCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Zhengbiao YangCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Yutang XieCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Tao WuCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Yanru XueCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Yanqin WangCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Yongwang ZhaoShanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
Weiyi ChenCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Chenming SunCentral Laboratory of Sinopharm Tongmei General Hospital, Datong, China.
Jinzhu YinCentral Laboratory of Sinopharm Tongmei General Hospital, Datong, China.
Meng ZhangCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Xiaogang WuCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, China.
Xuesong LiCentral Laboratory of Sinopharm Tongmei General Hospital, Datong, China.
Yonghong WangShanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flow-diverting stents are crucial for aneurysm treatment, with their structural design significantly impacting post-implantation hemodynamics. While clinically effective, opportunities remain to enhance their flexibility, flow diversion capability, and long-term safety through ongoing structural optimization. In this study, with Pipeline Embolization Device (PED) as a reference, four kinds of flow-diverting stents with different braided cross-section shapes (quadrilateral, hexagon, octagon, and decagon) were designed under the condition of keeping the amount of material constant. Firstly, pure bending loads are applied to each stent through finite element analysis, and its flexibility is evaluated by analyzing the torque-angle curve. Secondly, the computational fluid dynamics method was utilized to simulate the hemodynamic characteristics after the implantation of each stent. The results show that: (1) Under the condition of bending 60°, the decagonal stent has the best flexibility, followed by the quadrilateral one. (2) The overall blood flow distribution of stents with different cross-sections is similar, but there are differences in the local average flow velocity of the tumor cavity: the circular one is the highest, and the quadrilateral one is the lowest. (3) The wall pressure gradient change of the polygonal stent is gentler than that of the circular one. Among them, the wall pressure of the hexagonal and decagonal stents is the maximum and the average pressure in the cavity is the lowest. (4) The area of the low WSS region on the aneurysm wall is the largest in quadrilaterals and the smallest in circles. On the maternal artery segment, the hexagon is the largest and the quadrilateral is the smallest. Comprehensive comparison shows that quadrilateral and decagonal cross-section stents exhibit better comprehensive performance. Through the above research, theoretical support can be provided for the optimal design of flow-diverting stents structures.

Indexed as

aneurysmfinite element analysisflow-diverting stentshemodynamicsstructure optimization

Identifiers

PMID40948968
PMCPMC12423101

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.