Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40948988›Full record

ArticleDrugs in context2025

Real-world analysis of IL-23 inhibitors in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and early musculoskeletal symptoms.

Annunziata Dattola, Nicoletta Bernardini, Jasmine Anedda, Laura Atzori, Claudio Bonifati, Pier Luigi Bruni, Domenico Giordano, Dario Graceffa, Elisa Molinelli, Gaia Moretta and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs in context, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Annunziata DattolaDermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Science, University of La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Nicoletta BernardiniDermatological Unit "Daniele Innocenzi" ASL Latina - Sapienza University of Rome - Polo Pontino, Rome, Italy.
Jasmine AneddaDermatology Unit, Department Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Laura AtzoriDermatology Unit, Department Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Claudio BonifatiIstituto Dermatologico San Gallicano-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Pier Luigi BruniDepartment of Dermatology, Santa Maria Hospital, Terni, Italy.
Domenico GiordanoDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, University of La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Dario GraceffaIstituto Dermatologico San Gallicano-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Elisa MolinelliAOU delle Marche/ UNIVPM, Ancona, Italy.
Gaia MorettaDepartment of Dermatology, IDI IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Cristina MughedduDermatology Unit, Department Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Annamaria OffidaniAOU delle Marche/ UNIVPM, Ancona, Italy.
Gianluca PagnanelliDepartment of Dermatology, IDI IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Sabatino PallottaDepartment of Dermatology, IDI IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Manuela PapiniClinica Dermatologica /Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Az. Osp. S.Maria, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Severino PersechinoDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, University of La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Antonio Giovanni RichettaDermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Science, University of La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Ersilia TolinoDermatological Unit "Daniele Innocenzi" ASL Latina - Sapienza University of Rome - Polo Pontino, Rome, Italy.
Federica TrovatoDepartment of Dermatology, IDI IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni PellacaniDermatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Science, University of La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Concetta PotenzaDermatological Unit "Daniele Innocenzi" ASL Latina - Sapienza University of Rome - Polo Pontino, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory condition that may develop into psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in a significant number of patients. Clinical signs such as enthesitis and nail involvement have been suggested as early indicators of this progression. IL-23 inhibitors have demonstrated effectiveness in psoriasis and, more recently, in PsA. This article aims to evaluate the effect of IL-23 inhibitors on clinical outcomes and progression of PsA in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and early musculoskeletal involvement. Methods: This was a retrospective, multicentre observational study conducted in Italy. Data were collected from 207 adult patients who had already started treatment with guselkumab, risankizumab or tildrakizumab prior to inclusion. All clinical data, including baseline characteristics and follow-up outcomes, were retrieved retrospectively from medical records across eight dermatology centres. Results: Enthesitis was observed in 44.8% of patients with joint involvement. Guselkumab was the most commonly used treatment (57%) and demonstrated sustained improvements in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, Visual Analogue Scale pain and Dermatology Life Quality Index scores. Importantly, no patients with enthesitis treated with guselkumab progressed to overt PsA. At 52 weeks, the average Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score was 0.61, Visual Analogue Scale pain score was 0.59 and Dermatology Life Quality Index score was 0.91. Conclusion: IL-23 inhibitors have proven effective in managing both skin and joint symptoms in patients with psoriasis at risk for PsA. Whilst the findings suggest that IL-23 inhibitors may help control early musculoskeletal symptoms in patients with psoriasis at risk of PsA, the absence of systematic rheumatological evaluation and the retrospective design preclude definitive conclusions about their disease-modifying potential. These results suggest a potential disease-modifying role that warrants further prospective validation.

Indexed as

guselkumabIL-23psoriasispsoriatic arthritis

Identifiers

PMID40948988
PMCPMC12425355

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.