ArticleJournal of scleroderma and related disorders2025
Characteristics of patients with systemic sclerosis with aspiration: A single-center study.
Article in Journal of scleroderma and related disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of aspiration and its association with GI involvement and clinical features in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Methods: Fifty patients with SSc who underwent the videofluoroscopic (VF) swallowing study were included. Aspiration was identified by the presence of aspiration and/or penetration defined by the Penetration-Aspiration Scale. The radiological findings including the residue in the oral cavity, pharynx and esophagus, which reflect oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal involvement, were also evaluated. Results: Twenty-three patients (46%) had aspiration and/or penetration. Patients with aspiration and/or laryngeal penetration had more pharyngeal vallecular residue (None 22%, Trace 44%, Mild 56%; Conclusion: In our study, about half of the patients had aspiration and/or penetration in SSc. Aspiration was associated with the extent of radiographic abnormalities of pharyngeal and esophageal involvement on the VF swallowing study. Patients with lower GI have aspiration and high UCLA GIT-2.0 scores suggesting that these patients had more severe GI manifestation.
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