Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950316›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2025

Decoding hub gene networks and miRNA interplay in Wilms tumor pathogenesis and therapeutic sensitivity.

Weiwei Peng, Muhammad Haider, Salam Adil Ahmed, Rong Wang, Naeem Ul Haq, Muhammad Sohaib Aslam, Majid Alhomrani, Ahmad A Alghamdi, Abdullah A Alqasem, Jamil A Samkari and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Weiwei PengSchool of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hunan Vocational College of Electronic and Technology Changsha 410200, Hunan, China.
Muhammad HaiderDepartment of Cardiology, Eastbourne District General Hospital Eastbourne BN21 2YT, UK.
Salam Adil AhmedDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Shaqlawa Technical College, Erbil Polytechnic University Erbil, Iraq.
Rong WangSchool of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hunan Vocational College of Electronic and Technology Changsha 410200, Hunan, China.
Naeem Ul HaqDepartment of Neurosurgery, Bacha khan Medical College/Mardan Medical Complex KPK, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sohaib AslamDepartment of Pathobiology, Riphah College of Veterinary Science, Riphah International University Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Majid AlhomraniDepartment of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, The Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad A AlghamdiDepartment of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah A AlqasemDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Jamil A SamkariDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Rabigh 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M BasriDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad JamilPARC Arid Zone Research Centre Dera Ismail Khan 29050, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to explore the expression and functional significance of hub genes in Wilms tumors and their potential as diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

methodsGene expression data from Wilms tumors and normal control samples were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using the limma package in R, followed by Venn diagram analysis to identify common DEGs. STRING and Cytoscape were employed to construct a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and identify hub genes. Cell culture of five Wilms tumor cell lines and normal controls was performed to validate gene expression. Functional assays including proliferation, colony formation, and wound healing assays were conducted to assess the impact of SLC12A3 and GSTM3 overexpression. Immune infiltration analysis was carried out using ssGSEA.

resultsWe identified SLC12A3, CLCNKB, REN, and GSTM3 as hub genes with significant down-regulation across Wilms tumor cell lines and normal controls. Immune infiltration analysis revealed that the expression of these genes was associated with altered levels of immune cell populations, such as activated dendritic cells, CD8+ T cells, macrophages, and NK cells. GSTM3 overexpression enhanced the inflammatory response and reduced DNA damage, indicated by lower γ-H2AX expression. Functional assays showed that induction of SLC12A3 and GSTM3 overexpression significantly inhibited cell proliferation, colony formation, and migration.

conclusionSLC12A3, CLCNKB, REN, and GSTM3 hub genes play key roles in regulating cellular functions and the immune microenvironment in Wilms tumors. Therefore, these genes could serve as potential biomarker and therapeutic targets in Wilms tumor patients.

Indexed as

biomarkerhub genesprognosistherapeutic targetWilms tumor

Identifiers

PMID40950316
PMCPMC12432689

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.