Evidence mapPaperPMID 40950327Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

The incidence and risk factors of venous thromboembolism in patients with pancreatic cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xinyao Zhou, Yunlan Jiang, Heyao Xu, Xiaodi Bai, Siyu Lin, Ting Xu, Shulan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinyao ZhouCollege of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yunlan JiangParty and Administration Office, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Heyao XuCollege of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Xiaodi BaiCollege of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Siyu LinCollege of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Ting XuCollege of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Shulan LiuCollege of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication of malignant tumors. The incidence of VTE in patients with pancreatic cancer (PC) may be higher than that in other patients, but varies significantly between studies. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors for VTE in patients with PC. Methods: We searched relevant studies from seven electronic databases from their inception to December 25, 2024. The incidence of VTE, odds ratio (OR), and 95% confidence interval (CI) were extracted to evaluate the incidence of VTE and its risk factors in PC patients. The robustness of the results was tested by sensitivity analysis. We used funnel plot and Egger test to assess publication bias. Results: A total of 61 articles were included in this study, including 29,921 patients. The incidence of VTE was 15.6%. Tumor location (OR =1.92; 95% CI: 1.25-2.94), poorly differentiated (OR =2.54; 95% CI: 1.53-4.23), tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) stage IV (OR =2.82; 95% CI: 1.12-7.08), metastasis (OR =2.16; 95% CI: 1.59-2.93) and higher D-dimer (OR =4.33; 95% CI: 1.26-14.86) were risk factors for VTE. Conclusions: The incidence of VTE is high in patients with PC. The tumor located in the body or tail, poorly differentiated, stage IV cancer, distant metastasis, and increased D-dimer levels after surgery are risk factors for VTE. The limitations mainly include high heterogeneity. This indicates that such high-risk patients should be identified early in clinical work, and attention should be paid to the evaluation and intervention for VTE in patients with PC.

Indexed as

incidencemeta-analysisPancreatic cancer (PC)risk factorsvenous thromboembolism (VTE)

Identifiers

PMID40950327
PMCPMC12432916

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.