Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950404›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2025

Reprogramming cancer immunity with next-generation combination therapies.

Nikolaos C Kyriakidis, Carolina E Echeverría, Jhommara Bautista, Sebastián Rivera-Orellana, María José Ramos-Medina, Camila Salazar-Santoliva, Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy, Esteban Ortiz-Prado, Santiago Guerrero, Andrés López-Cortés

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
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  11. Metastasis in biological time.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. T cell exhaustion landscapes and therapeutic modulation in cancer immunity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Microbial signatures in metastatic cancer.Frontiers in medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nikolaos C KyriakidisCenter for Hematology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carolina E EcheverríaDepartment of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Jhommara BautistaCancer Research Group (CRG), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Sebastián Rivera-OrellanaCancer Research Group (CRG), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
María José Ramos-MedinaGerman Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Camila Salazar-SantolivaOne Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Juan S Izquierdo-CondoyOne Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Esteban Ortiz-PradoOne Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Santiago GuerreroLaboratorio de Ciencia de Datos Biomédicos, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Salud y de la Vida, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Andrés López-CortésCancer Research Group (CRG), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer immunotherapy has fundamentally reshaped oncology by harnessing the immune system to eliminate malignant cells. Immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 have achieved durable remissions in select cancers, yet most patients exhibit resistance due to tumor heterogeneity, immunometabolic rewiring, and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. To address these limitations, next-generation immunotherapies have emerged, targeting multiple layers of immune regulation. These include co-inhibitory and co-stimulatory checkpoint modulators, bispecific antibodies, adoptive cell therapies, cancer vaccines, oncolytic viruses, cytokine-based strategies, and synthetic immunomodulators that activate innate sensors. Nanotechnology and

Indexed as

adoptive cell therapybiomarker-guided precision medicinecancer immunotherapyimmune checkpointsnext-generation therapeuticstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40950404
PMCPMC12423073

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.