Evidence mapPaperPMID 40950545Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Involving Medical Students in the Curriculum Development of Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine: An Exploratory Qualitative Study.

Eléonore Zurkinden, Julie Dubois, Pierre-Yves Rodondi, Benedikt M Huber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eléonore ZurkindenInstitute of Family Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-4890
Julie DuboisInstitute of Family Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-0231
Pierre-Yves RodondiInstitute of Family Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2007-2995
Benedikt M HuberDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-3879

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine (TCIM) is acknowledged as integral parts of healthcare systems worldwide and thus increasingly integrated in medical education. Regarding undergraduate medical education, studies demonstrate the positive attitude of medical students toward TCIM and their general interest in it. However, their engagement in curriculum development has not yet been explored in this context. Method: We conducted an exploratory qualitative descriptive study using a focus group discussion with fourth-year medical students to explore perspectives, experiences, and expectations in relation to a novel curriculum on TCIM at Fribourg University in Switzerland. The aim was to identify elements that could be of general importance for curriculum development of TCIM in undergraduate medical education. Results: Main themes derived from the analysis were (a) the need for and usefulness of a curriculum about TCIM in undergraduate medical education, (b) satisfaction with the content and structure of the Fribourg curriculum, and (c) important competencies acquired or to be acquired during the curriculum. Most important, students agreed that TCIM is essential for all students and not just optional in medical school curricula. Students favored a longitudinal and transversal curriculum for TCIM, allowing cross-fertilization with other medical disciplines. Students emphasized the importance of a patient-centered and relationship-based approach to good patient care, which is integral to the definition of TCIM. Finally, students highlighted the diversity of attitudes, expectations, and perspectives as an inherent issue for academic teaching and learning as well as for patient care. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates the usefulness and importance of engaging students in undergraduate medical curricula on TCIM through participation in the process of continuous curriculum development. Medical students in our study consider TCIM to be an essential subject, which advocates for its stronger inclusion in medical training to prepare future doctors to provide patient-centered care in increasingly complex healthcare systems.

Indexed as

complementary medicinecurriculum developmentintegrative medicinestudent-centered learningstudent involvement

Identifiers

PMID40950545
PMCPMC12432310

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.