Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950763›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Digital mental health in Italy: findings from the multicentric DIGIT-PSY study.

Laura Orsolini, Giulio Longo, Mario Luciano, Gaia Sampogna, Andrea Aguglia, Stefano Barlati, Giuseppe Blasi, Paola Calò, Claudia Carmassi, Giuseppe Carrà and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Laura OrsoliniUnit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Neurosciences/Department of Experimental and Clinical Neurosciences (DIMSC), School of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Giulio LongoUnit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Neurosciences/Department of Experimental and Clinical Neurosciences (DIMSC), School of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Mario LucianoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Gaia SampognaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Andrea AgugliaDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Stefano BarlatiUniversity of Brescia, Azienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Giuseppe BlasiPsychiatric Neuroscience Group, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Paola CalòDepartment of Mental Health, Azienda Sanitaria Integrata Giuliano-Isontina, Lecce, Italy.
Claudia CarmassiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giuseppe CarràDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni CastelliniPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Armando D'AgostinoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Pasquale De FazioPsychiatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Chiara De PanfilisDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neuroscience, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Giorgio Di LorenzoDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Matteo Di VincenzoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Carla GramagliaDepartment of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Valeria LatorreComplex Organization Unit Psychiatric Diagnosis and Care Service UO San Paolo, Azienda Sanitaria Locale (ASL) Bari, Bari, Italy.
Mirko ManchiaSection of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Giovanni MartinottiDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Marco MenchettiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mauro PettorrusoDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Federica PinnaSection of Psychiatry, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Gabriele SaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, University Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Gianluca SerafiniDepartment of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Maria Salvina SignorelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (AOU) Policlinico Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Sarah TosatoSection of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Antonio VentriglioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Umberto VolpeUnit of Clinical Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Neurosciences/Department of Experimental and Clinical Neurosciences (DIMSC), School of Medicine, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Andrea FiorilloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite an increasing interest in upscaling the digitalization process in mental health care services, there is still a gap in a deeper knowledge of the main barriers and facilitators allowing a capillary and consolidated implementation of digital mental health (DMH) and digital psychiatry (DP), particularly in the Italian context. A multicentric nationwide study (DIGIT-PSY) was designed with the aim to overview the current digitalization level of Italian mental health systems and professionals, by investigating needs/gaps to be addressed to accelerate the availability/access to DMH/DP interventions in Italy, as well as specific internal/external determinants of the process. The final goal of the DIGIT-PSY was to provide a roadmap for implementation strategies to reach a satisfactory level of digitalization of mental health care settings in Italy. Methods: A survey was distributed to a multiprofessional cohort of mental health professionals (psychiatrists, psychiatry trainees, psychologists, technicians in psychiatric rehabilitation and professional mental health educators), from public and private Italian settings, from May 1st, 2023 to September 30th, 2023. Internal/external determinants influencing the level of digitalization, as assessed by using the Digitalization index (DIGi score) were explored, by also comparing mental health (MH) professionals in three groups: a) low (DIGi ranged 4-9); b) moderate (DIGi ranged 10-15); and, c) high level of digitalization (DIGi ranged 16-20). Results: Only 16.4% of the sample declared an optimal/good clinical practice experience in the field of DP/DMH interventions, being mostly among psychiatrists and psychologists and those who currently practice psychotherapy (all, p < 0.001). Only 6.5% (N = 90) of mental health professionals received a formal DMH/DP training. The mean DIGi index was 9.9 ± 3.5. MH professionals owning a pre-COVID-19 and/or post-COVID-19 clinical experience in DMH/DP showed the highest DIGI scores (both p<0.001), suggesting a COVID-19 effect in boosting the digitalization of MH services. Working with DMH/DP knowledgeable colleagues and with colleagues who routinely deliver DMH/DP in their clinical practice increased the digitalization level of MH professionals and services (both p<0.001). Both education/training in DMH/DP (p=0.002) and regular clinical practice in DMH/DP (p<0.001) improved the chance to reach a high DIGi score. While working in a public job setting negatively predicted the DIGi index (p=0.007). Discussion: National initiatives should firstly address education and training needs of the youngest mental health professionals, particularly those without a mentor/supervisor experienced in providing DMH/DP and in educating younger professionals in the digital clinical practice. Sex-sensitive consolidating strategies should be implemented in those mental health services already digitalized. Longitudinal studies should evaluate the efficacy in the long-term of country-based digitalization strategies.

Indexed as

digital literacydigital mental healthdigital psychiatrydigital readinessmental health professionalspsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID40950763
PMCPMC12426103

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.