Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950815›Full record

ArticleNoro psikiyatri arsivi2025

Investigating The Brain Regions Related to Early Onset Psychosis: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study Considering The Effect of Hereditary Burden and Environmental Risk Factors.

Mehmet Can Erata, Damla Kasap Üstündağ, Elif Yerlikaya Oral, Özgül Uslu, Yiğit Erdoğan, Ayşegül Tonyalı, Gül Karaçetin, Ali Saffet Gönül

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Article in Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mehmet Can ErataSoCAT Araştırma Laboratuvarı, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Damla Kasap ÜstündağDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul Esenyurt, Necmi Kadioglu State Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Elif Yerlikaya OralDepartment of Child and Adolescence Psychiatry, Istanbul Bakirkoy Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Özgül UsluSoCAT Araştırma Laboratuvarı, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Yiğit ErdoğanSoCAT Araştırma Laboratuvarı, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Ayşegül TonyalıDepartment of Child and Adolescence Psychiatry, Istanbul Bakirkoy Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Gül KaraçetinDepartment of Child and Adolescence Psychiatry, Istanbul Bakirkoy Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Education and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Ali Saffet GönülSoCAT Araştırma Laboratuvarı, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia is both a neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorder that manifests a complex spectrum of symptoms, significantly impacting mental health. In early-onset psychosis, similar to adult studies, neuroimaging focuses on ventral prefrontal cortical areas and posterior temporoparietal regions, crucial for understanding the neurodevelopmental mechanisms of these conditions in such drug-naive patients. This enables magnetic resonance imaging to be acquired before significant neurodegenerative changes occur, in contrast to chronic schizophrenia cases. Therefore, our study helps advance understanding of disease mechanisms in this patient population. Methods: We recruited forty-one subjects (17 females, 24 males; mean age=16 years; age range: 12-17 years) who were diagnosed with first-episode psychosis (FEP). We examined the relationship between gene and environmental risk scores (GERS) and whole-brain gray matter (GM) volumes through voxel-based morphometry (VBM). Results: We found a positive correlation between GM volumes of the left medial frontal gyrus, right anterior prefrontal cortex, left superior frontal gyrus, left operculum of the inferior frontal gyrus, left superior parietal lobe, and left supramarginal gyrus with the GERS. We found a negative correlation between GM volumes of the left superior frontal gyrus, left cerebellum, and the GERS. Conclusion: Our findings contribute to the understanding of structural abnormalities associated with schizophrenia, aligning with existing literature highlighting GM changes in frontal, parietal, and temporal cortices, as well as limbic structures. Our study underscores the importance of integrating structural and functional neuroimaging approaches to elucidate the pathophysiology of early-onset schizophrenia, emphasizing regions like the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, and posterior parietal areas.

Indexed as

Child psychiatryfirst-episode psychosisgray matter volumeneuroimagingvoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID40950815
PMCPMC12424451

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.