Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950821›Full record

ArticleNoro psikiyatri arsivi2025

Is Neurodegeneration Accelerated? Investigating COVID-19's Impact on Dementia via Functional Connectivity.

Aynur Müdüroğlu Kırmızıbekmez, Alparslan Önder, Mustafa Yasir Özdemir, Önder Yüksel Eryiğit, Ertan Yurdakoş

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aynur Müdüroğlu KırmızıbekmezDepartment of Basic Science, İstanbul Nisantasi University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Alparslan ÖnderSANKARA Brain and Biotechnology Research Center, Technology Park, İstanbul University Cerrahpasa, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Mustafa Yasir ÖzdemirSANKARA Brain and Biotechnology Research Center, Technology Park, İstanbul University Cerrahpasa, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Önder Yüksel EryiğitDepartment of Surgical Medical Sciences, Division of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Health and Technology University, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Ertan YurdakoşDepartment of Physiology, Medical Faculty, İstanbul Health and Technology University, İstanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 has been associated with various neurological complications, including cognitive impairments such as memory deficits, attention difficulties, and executive dysfunction. These symptoms raise concerns about potential long-term effects, particularly in individuals with preexisting neurodegenerative conditions. Emerging evidence suggests that systemic inflammation, blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction, and neuroinflammation may contribute to cognitive decline in COVID-19 patients. However, the impact of COVID-19 on functional brain connectivity, particularly in dementia patients, remains unclear.This study aims to investigate the differences in functional connectivity across different frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma) in dementia patients with and without a history of COVID-19 (D-COVID and D-nCOVID) compared to a healthy control (HC) group. The study explores whether COVID-19 accelerates neurodegenerative processes by disrupting functional brain networks. Methods: Functional connectivity was assessed using electroencephalography (EEG)-based network analysis in three groups: D-COVID, D-nCOVID, and HC. Connectivity metrics were compared across frequency bands, with a focus on local efficiency (LE) and global network alterations. The Kruskal-Wallis test assessed statistical significance, while the Dunn test was used for post-hoc analysis. Results: Findings indicate a significant reduction in functional connectivity across multiple brain regions in dementia patients, with the D-COVID group exhibiting more pronounced declines. The observed decrease in connectivity suggests that COVID-19 may accelerate neurodegenerative processes. Additionally, the HC group demonstrated stronger connectivity and higher LE metrics, highlighting the widespread impact of dementia on brain networks. Conclusion: These findings support the hypothesis that COVID-19 contributes to cognitive decline by exacerbating neurodegenerative mechanisms. The disruption of functional brain connectivity observed in D-COVID patients aligns with previous studies suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 may indirectly promote neuronal degeneration. Further longitudinal studies are needed to determine the long-term cognitive consequences of COVID-19 and potential therapeutic interventions to mitigate these effects.

Indexed as

COVID-19dementiaelectroencephalographyfunctional connectivityneurodegeneration

Identifiers

PMID40950821
PMCPMC12424452

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.