Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40950930›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Relationship of the TG/HDL Ratio With Cognition Function in Older Adults (≥ 60 Years): A Cross-Sectional Analysis of NHANES 2011-2014.

Shanshan Li, Boda Jiang, Yaxi Zhang, Mengdi Yu, Xinlei Mao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shanshan LiDepartment of Neurology Wenzhou Central Hospital Wenzhou Zhejiang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-8998
Boda JiangDepartment of Neurosurgery Wenzhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Wenzhou Zhejiang China.
Yaxi ZhangDepartment of Neurology Wenzhou Central Hospital Wenzhou Zhejiang China.
Mengdi YuDepartment of Neurology Wenzhou Central Hospital Wenzhou Zhejiang China.
Xinlei MaoDepartment of Neurology Wenzhou Central Hospital Wenzhou Zhejiang China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: The relationship between the TG/HDL-C ratio and cognitive impairment in the general US elderly population aged 60 years and older is not well understood. This study aimed to investigate the association between TG/HDL-C ratio and cognitive function in older adults in the US. Methods: In this cross-sectional study (NHANES 2011-2014), 1340 participants underwent cognitive assessments: CERAD (memory), Animal Fluency (verbal fluency), and DSST (processing speed). Global cognition was derived from standardized Z-scores. Survey-weighted multivariate linear regression evaluated associations between TG/HDL-C (continuous/quartiles) and cognitive scores, adjusted for demographics, lifestyle, and comorbidities. Nonlinearity was tested via restricted cubic splines. Results: Higher TG/HDL-C correlated with poorer cognitive performance. Compared to Q1 (lowest), Q4 (highest) had significantly lower DSST ( Conclusion: Elevated TG/HDL-C is independently associated with worse cognitive function in older US adults, particularly impacting processing speed and executive function. These findings underscore lipid dysregulation's role in cognitive aging, supporting targeted interventions for metabolic health.

Indexed as

cognitive functioncross‐sectional studyinsulin resistance indexNHANESTG/HDL‐C ratio

Identifiers

PMID40950930
PMCPMC12426484

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.