Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40952332›Full record

ReviewJournal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG2025

Adverse effects of Janus kinase inhibitors with relevance for daily practice in dermatology.

Anika Rajput Khokhar, Kamran Ghoreschi, Julia Huynh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. JAK inhibitors and menstrual cycle alterations: insights from a case series of 16 female patients.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Topical MongolianJournal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Adverse effects of Janus kinase inhibitors with relevance for daily practice in dermatology.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anika Rajput KhokharDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0135-9643
Kamran GhoreschiDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Julia HuynhDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2357-4184

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Used since 2011 in the USA and 2012 in the EU, Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) are gaining increasing acceptance as a treatment for dermatological diseases such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, alopecia areata, chronic hand eczema and vitiligo. Knowledge of their mechanism of action and potential side effects is necessary for a safe and effective use. Their short half-life requires daily administration, enables good controllability and is appreciated by many patients due to the rapid onset of action and the absence of subcutaneous or intravenous injections. Common side effects are upper respiratory tract infections as well as varicella zoster virus reactivations. Serious infections can occur in rare cases, which may take a problematic course. An increased risk of cardiovascular events has been described in certain JAKi, so alternative treatment should be preferred in patients at cardiovascular risk. In studies on rheumatoid arthritis, an increased incidence of malignancies (bronchial carcinoma, lymphoma) was observed with tofacitinib. JAKi have also been associated with more aggressive progression of epithelial skin tumors. Animal studies indicate teratogenic effects during pregnancy. Older patients and those at increased risk should only receive JAKi after careful risk-benefit assessment. Appropriate preliminary examinations and regular laboratory monitoring are necessary to ensure safe therapy.

Indexed as

Drug EruptionsJanus Kinase InhibitorsEvidence-Based MedicineHumansJanus Kinase InhibitorsAtopic dermatitisJanus kinase inhibitorPharmacologyPsoriasisSide effect

Identifiers

PMID40952332
PMCPMC12435155

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.