Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40952496›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2025

Prominence of deep medullary veins associated with the risk of stroke in unilateral chronic internal carotid artery occlusion patients.

Na Liang, Wei Di, Zhiwei Li, Xiaoling Liu, Xiansong Cheng, Sheng Liu, Jun Hu

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Na LiangShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Wei DiShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Zhiwei LiShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Xiaoling LiuShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Xiansong ChengShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Sheng LiuShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Jun HuShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China. hujun@spph-sx.ac.cn.

Funding

Shaanxi Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine SZY-KJCYC-2023-032Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department 2022SF-032Xi'an Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology 24YXYJ0153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo clarify the relationship between deep medullary veins (DMV) and risk of post-discharge stroke in chronic internal carotid artery occlusion (CICAO) patients.

methodsHospitalized patients were divided into CICAO patients and control group without cerebral artery occlusion. SWI assessed DMV prominence in both cerebral hemispheres on a 0-3 scale. If the DMV scores of both hemispheres were consistent, DWV was not prominent (DMV-). Otherwise, DWV was prominent (DMV+) in the higher score hemisphere. In DMV + patients with CICAO, if the DMV score in the ipsilateral hemisphere of CICAO was higher than the contralateral hemisphere, DMV + was DMVi, otherwise, DMV + was DMVc.

results110 unilateral CICAO patients and 75 control group patients were finally enrolled. 89CICAO patients and 5 control group patients were DMV+. In CICAO patients, 54 were DMVi patients and 35 were DMVc patients. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that CICAO was the independent risk factor of DMV+ (OR: 75.23; 95%CI :25.58-240.07; P < 0.001). Compared with DMVc patients, DMVi patients had a lower proportion of simultaneous primary and secondary collaterals activation(P = 0.034), decreased perfusion in the CICAO ipsilateral hemisphere (P < 0.001) and higher DMV scores in the prominent hemisphere (P = 0.012). Cox regression showed that the risk of stroke events post discharge in DMVi patients was higher than that in DMVc patients (HR: 4.68; 95%CI: 1.02-21.50; P = 0.047).

conclusionCICAO is an independent risk factor for DMV. The collateral circulation and cerebral perfusion are related to DMVc. DMVc predictes a lower risk of stroke in CICAO patients post discharge.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery, InternalCarotid StenosisCerebral VeinsStrokeAgedCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsChronic internal carotid artery occlusionCollateral circulationDeep medullary veinDeoxygenated hemoglobinOxygen extraction fraction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.