Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953045›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Psychometric evaluation of the Spanish version of the therapeutic communication scale in nursing students.

Jaime Carballedo-Pulido, Bárbara Hurtado-Pardos, Juan Roldán-Merino, Marta Berenguer-Poblet, Manuel Tomas-Jimenez, Montse Lamoglia-Puig, Emma Gómez Fernández, Marta Domínguez-Del-Campo, Carla Otero-Arús, Mariona Farres-Tarafa and 1 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jaime Carballedo-PulidoCampus Docent Sant Joan de Deu, Universitat Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVIC-UCC), C/ Sant Benito Menni, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Bárbara Hurtado-PardosCampus Docent Sant Joan de Deu, Universitat Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVIC-UCC), C/ Sant Benito Menni, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Juan Roldán-MerinoCampus Docent Sant Joan de Deu, Universitat Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVIC-UCC), C/ Sant Benito Menni, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-6083
Marta Berenguer-PobletNursing Department, Campus Terres de l'Ebre, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tortosa, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-3777
Manuel Tomas-JimenezCampus Docent Sant Joan de Deu, Universitat Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVIC-UCC), C/ Sant Benito Menni, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Montse Lamoglia-PuigCampus Docent Sant Joan de Deu, Universitat Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVIC-UCC), C/ Sant Benito Menni, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-4563
Emma Gómez FernándezCampus Docent Sant Joan de Deu, Universitat Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVIC-UCC), C/ Sant Benito Menni, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Domínguez-Del-CampoCampus Docent Sant Joan de Deu, Universitat Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVIC-UCC), C/ Sant Benito Menni, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Carla Otero-ArúsCampus Docent Sant Joan de Deu, Universitat Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVIC-UCC), C/ Sant Benito Menni, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Mariona Farres-TarafaDepartment of Fundamental and Clinical Care Nursing, Hospitalet del Llobregat, Universitat de Barcelona, Campus de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-3844
Susana Santos-RuizParc Taulí Hospital Universitari. Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA). Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Sabadell, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapeutic communication is a core component of person-centered nursing care. Despite its clinical relevance, few validated instruments exist in Spanish that objectively assess this competence in undergraduate nursing students.

objectiveThis study aimed to adapt and validate the Spanish version of the Therapeutic Communication Scale in Nursing Students (TCS-NS), originally developed by Han et al. (2024), and to examine its psychometric properties in a Spanish-speaking context.

methodsA psychometric study was conducted in two phases: (1) translation and cross-cultural adaptation following international guidelines, including expert panel review and pilot testing; and (2) psychometric evaluation with a sample of 468 nursing students. Construct validity was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and reliability was examined via Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, composite reliability, and test-retest stability (ICC).

resultsThe CFA supported the two-factor structure of the TCS-NS and indicated good model fit (CFI = .963; TLI = .954; RMSEA = .053; SRMR = .044). Internal consistency was adequate for the total scale (α = .880; ω = .884), and composite reliability was high (.936). The intraclass correlation coefficient for the total score was.696 (95% CI:.605-.766).

conclusionsThe Spanish version of the TCS-NS is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing therapeutic communication skills in nursing students. Its use may contribute to the objective evaluation of communication competence in educational interventions and research.

Indexed as

Health CommunicationLanguagePsychometricsStudents, NursingTranslationsCross-Cultural ComparisonHumansPsychological TestsSpain

Identifiers

PMID40953045
PMCPMC12435668

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.