Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40953917›Full record

SynthesisBMJ paediatrics open2025

Association between heat and air pollution (PM

Sreevatsan Raghavan, Tanya Sarah Isaac, Divya Arya, Gabriela Cipriano Flores, Rekha Shanmugam, Ayushi Na, Bapu Koundinya Desiraju, Vidhya Venugopal, Ramachandran Thiruvengadam, Pallavi Kshetrapal and 5 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ paediatrics open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sreevatsan RaghavanTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Tanya Sarah IsaacDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8095-3935
Divya AryaTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, Haryana, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3978-8791
Gabriela Cipriano FloresSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Rekha ShanmugamDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ayushi NaTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Bapu Koundinya DesirajuTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Vidhya VenugopalDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ramachandran ThiruvengadamBiochemistry Department, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry, Puducherry, India.
Pallavi KshetrapalTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Nitya WadhwaTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Laura DowneySchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jane E HirstSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK j.hirst@imperial.ac.uk.
Shinjini BhatnagarTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Heat in Pregnancy India (HiP- India) Group

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreterm birth (PTB) is a major global health issue, causing substantial newborn morbidity and mortality. Limited literature is available on the association between prenatal exposure to heat and air pollution (particularly, particulate matter 2.5 (PM

methodsA systematic search of numerous databases (Pubmed, Embase, Scopus and grey literature) for peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2024 in LMIC was done using PM

resultsHeat exposures were associated with elevated incidences of PTB, especially during the first and third trimesters (OR=1.29 and 1.39, respectively). PM

conclusionThe results point towards a consistent adverse effect on the exposures studied (PM PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: The study protocol for this review was registered with PROSPERO-CRD42024563329.

Indexed as

Air PollutionHot TemperatureMaternal ExposureParticulate MatterPremature BirthSootDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyParticulate MatterSootDeveloping CountriesEpidemiologyLow and Middle Income CountriesNoncommunicable Diseases

Identifiers

PMID40953917
PMCPMC12434743

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.