Evidence mapPaperPMID 40954936Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2025

A 7-year prospective analysis of sustained benefits of multicomponent risk assessment and data-driven care in patients with type 2 diabetes: The Malaysian JADE Program.

Jia-Xin Hoo, Ya-Feng Yang, Eric S H Lau, Luqman Ibrahim, Shireene R Vethakkan, Jeyakantha Ratnasingam, Siew-Pheng Chan, Sharmila S Paramasivam, Yook-Chin Chia, Alexander T B Tan and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jia-Xin HooDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ya-Feng YangDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Eric S H LauDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Luqman IbrahimDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Shireene R VethakkanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Jeyakantha RatnasingamDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Siew-Pheng ChanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sharmila S ParamasivamDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yook-Chin ChiaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Sunway University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia.
Alexander T B TanSunway Medical Centre, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.
Andrea O Y LukDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5244-6069
Sanjay RampalDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Juliana C N ChanDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-1194
Lee-Ling LimDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6214-6924

Funding

Medical Research Council, United Kingdom MR/T018593/1Ministry of Education, Malaysia IF076-2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe evaluated the sustained effects of multicomponent risk assessment and data-driven care augmented by the web-based Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation (JADE) Platform with a built-in template to guide comprehensive assessment (CA) for risk stratification on top of usual care in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from Malaysia.

methodsIn 2012-2015, 1196 T2D patients participated in a 1-year JADE Program randomised to (1) CA-only, (2) receipt of a JADE personalised report (CA + R) to empower self-care, or (3) engagement by nurse phone calls (CA + R + T). In 2020-2022, patients underwent repeat CA for evaluation of attainment of ≥2 ABC targets (HbA1c <7%, Blood pressure <130/80 mmHg, low-density lipoprotein Cholesterol [LDL-C] <2.6 mmol/L) and diabetes-related endpoints.

resultsAfter 7.5 ± 0.5 (mean ± SD) years, 138 (11.5%) patients had died, 232 (19.4%) defaulted, and 826 (69.1%) patients returned. The deceased had more complications, while non-returnees were younger, with fewer complications but worse risk factor control than returnees at baseline. Using inverse probability weighting and logistic regression, attaining ≥2 ABC targets was associated with CA + R + T (vs. CA-only) with an odds ratio (OR, 95% confidence interval) of 1.57 (1.02-2.41, p = 0.041). Other predictors included age [1.05 (1.04-1.07, p < 0.001)], diabetes duration [0.97 (0.95-0.99, p = 0.003)], JADE risk category 3 [0.41 (0.26-0.66), p < 0.001] and risk category 4 (vs. category 1 and 2) [0.22 (0.12-0.38), p < 0.001]. Amongst participants without complications at baseline, CA + R + T was associated with an incidence rate ratio of 0.89 (0.78-1.00, p = 0.043) for any diabetes-related endpoints.

conclusionsTechnology-assisted multicomponent risk assessment and data-driven care for 1-year identified high-risk patients and improved outcomes after 7 years.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Self CareAgedFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsGlycated Hemoglobindata‐drivendiabeteslegacy effectsmulticomponent caretechnologytreatment targets

Identifiers

PMID40954936
PMCPMC12587254

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.