Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40955064›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Implications Derived from Global Experiences of Barriers to Integrating Community Pharmacists into Primary Healthcare: A Scoping Review.

Fatemeh Homayounifar, Mohsen Khosravi, Ghazal Davar, Manica Negahdaripour, Hassan Joulaei

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fatemeh HomayounifarClinical Research Development Center, Amir Oncology Teaching Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8378-3183
Mohsen KhosraviSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0576-7660
Ghazal DavarStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1730-3011
Manica NegahdaripourPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4265-1499
Hassan JoulaeiHealth Policy Research Center, Research Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8498-5331

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

objectivesPrimary healthcare (PHC) is a comprehensive and efficient system that promotes people's health by providing a range of services in easily accessible locations. Integrating pharmacists into PHC has emerged as a promising approach to enhance healthcare delivery. This study aimed to explore the barriers to integrating community pharmacists into the various components of PHC.

methodsA scoping review was conducted in 2024 reviewing the evidence published between 2000 and 2024. For such purpose, multiple databases were searched including PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Web of Science, and the Google Scholar.

resultsA total of 90 studies were found to be eligible for inclusion. The study identified key challenges to pharmacists' integration in PHC across 6 areas: governance issues such as lack of trust and regulatory barriers; financial constraints and payment problems; workforce shortages and inadequate training; infrastructure and technology limitations; restricted access to health information; and service delivery problems including poor collaboration and fragmented care.

conclusionsThe study provided several barriers to pharmacists integration in PHC. In such context, the study proposed policymakers to fund sustainably, strengthen infrastructure, enact supportive policies, and promote collaboration, coordination, and expanded pharmacist roles.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesPharmacistsPrimary Health CareHumansProfessional Rolecommunity pharmaciespharmaceutical servicespharmacistpharmacy practiceprimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID40955064
PMCPMC12441279

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.