Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40956417›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2026

Sex differences in compulsive alcohol drinking phenotypes: implications for decision-making and social behavior in a preclinical model.

Manuela Olmedo-Córdoba, José Juan León, Álvaro López-Villegas, Elena Martín-González, Margarita Moreno-Montoya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manuela Olmedo-CórdobaDepartment of Psychology, Clinical and Experimental Neuroscience Research Group CTS280 and CIBIS (Centro de Investigación para el Bienestar y la Inclusión Social) Research Center, University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, 04120, Almería, Spain.
José Juan LeónDepartment of Psychology, Clinical and Experimental Neuroscience Research Group CTS280 and CIBIS (Centro de Investigación para el Bienestar y la Inclusión Social) Research Center, University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Álvaro López-VillegasDepartment of Psychology, Clinical and Experimental Neuroscience Research Group CTS280 and CIBIS (Centro de Investigación para el Bienestar y la Inclusión Social) Research Center, University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Elena Martín-GonzálezDepartment of Psychology, Clinical and Experimental Neuroscience Research Group CTS280 and CIBIS (Centro de Investigación para el Bienestar y la Inclusión Social) Research Center, University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, 04120, Almería, Spain.
Margarita Moreno-MontoyaDepartment of Psychology, Clinical and Experimental Neuroscience Research Group CTS280 and CIBIS (Centro de Investigación para el Bienestar y la Inclusión Social) Research Center, University of Almería, Ctra. Sacramento, s/n, 04120, Almería, Spain. mgmoreno@ual.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-6167

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCompulsivity is increasingly recognized as a transdiagnostic trait that amplifies vulnerability to alcohol use disorders. However, its specific role in shaping social behavior and decision-making remains underexplored.

objectiveThis study aimed to identify a vulnerable phenotype characterized by compulsive alcohol drinking and evaluate its behavioral alterations within the social behavior and cognitive processes domains of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), considering sex as a modulatory factor.

methodsMale and female Wistar rats were exposed to Schedule-Induced Polydipsia (SIP), first with water and then with alcohol. Distinct groups were formed based on intake patterns following a cluster-based analysis. We then assessed social subordination with the social dominance tube test (SDTT), sociability and social novelty with the three-chambered Crawley's test (3CT), and decision-making with the rodent Gambling Task (rGT).

resultsWe identified four distinct behavioral profiles: Low Compulsive, Compulsive Alcohol, Compulsive Water, and High Compulsive. This segmentation revealed sex-specific distributions: males were overrepresented in high alcohol consumption clusters, while females were more prevalent in low-consumption profiles, indicating sex-related susceptibility. The High Compulsive phenotype diverged from the Compulsive Alcohol group, showing lower hierarchical status and a less risky decision-making strategy, whereas no significant differences were found in overall social interaction between groups. However, general alcohol consumption diminished general sociability and abolished sex differences, suggesting a disruption of innate social motivation.

conclusionsThese findings support that the combination of compulsivity and alcohol intake increases behavioral vulnerability, specifically in domains of social competence and decision-making.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingCompulsive BehaviorDecision MakingSex CharacteristicsSocial BehaviorAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalEthanolFemaleMalePhenotypePolydipsiaRatsRats, WistarSex FactorsEthanolAlcohol drinkingCognitive processesCompulsive alcohol drinkingCompulsive behaviorDecision-makingPhenotypesPreclinical modelSchedule-induced polydipsiaSexual dimorphismSocial behaviors

Identifiers

PMID40956417
PMCPMC13242481

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.