Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40957424›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2025

High-Calorie Diet During Pregnancy Leads to Muscular Fibrosis and Neuromuscular Damage in Offspring Mice.

Jun Seok Son, Song Ah Chae, Yoon Ha Chun, Hongyang Wang, Zhihua Jiang, Min Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun Seok SonNutrigenomics and Exercise Biology Laboratory, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6807-993X
Song Ah ChaeNutrigenomics and Growth Biology Laboratory, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Yoon Ha ChunNutrigenomics and Exercise Biology Laboratory, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Hongyang WangInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Shanghai Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Zhihua JiangDepartment of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Min DuNutrigenomics and Growth Biology Laboratory, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.

Funding

Maternal obesity, AMPK and fetal brown adipogenesisR01HD067449 · NICHD · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MIN DU · 2010 to 2026
$4.6M
Longitudinal Metabolic Imaging of the Brain in SynucleinopathyR21AG084142 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SON, JUNSEOK, TEE, SUI SENG · 2023 to 2025
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG084142NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD067449NIH HHS R01-HD067449NIH HHS R21-AG084142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia, recognized as an age-related loss of muscle mass and function, is a critical risk for geriatric health. We previously demonstrated that maternal high-fat diet (HFD) suppresses mitochondrial biogenesis during fetal skeletal muscle development, but the longitudinal effect of maternal HFD challenge on offspring muscle sarcopenia and fitness impairment remains unclear. Mitochondrial polymerase γ (PolG) mutation accelerates mitochondrial DNA mutations and leads to premature aging.

methodsTo determine the mechanisms underlying the longitudinal effect of maternal HFD challenge on offspring sarcopenia and aging, heterozygote mitochondrial polymerase γ mutated (PolgA

resultsMaternal high-calorie diet during pregnancy decreased offspring muscle strength and cardiorespiratory function (p < 0.05), which were associated with loss of muscle mass (p < 0.05). These adverse outcomes were most dramatic in M-HFD with PolG mutation (p < 0.05). Maternal HFD challenge activated muscle atrophy signalling, including MuRF1 and Atrogin-1 (p < 0.05), which were worsened in PolgA mice (p < 0.05). Furthermore, M-HFD increased the accumulation of intramuscular fibrosis in PolgA offspring (p < 0.05). In addition, M-HFD increased the risk of neuromuscular damage by attenuating GABA

conclusionsMaternal high-calorie diet during pregnancy induced offspring muscle atrophy and intramuscular fibrosis, especially with PolG mutation, underscoring mitochondrial dysfunction in linking maternal HFD to offspring premature aging.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatMuscle, SkeletalPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFibrosisMaleMicePregnancySarcopeniaagingmaternal high‐fat dietmitochondriapregnancysarcopeniaskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID40957424
PMCPMC12440564

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.