Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40957897›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2026

Mechanisms of human germ cell development.

Mitinori Saitou, Masahiro Nagano, Ken Mizuta

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Endocrine Disruption and Male Fertility.Current environmental health reports · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mitinori SaitouInstitute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (ASHBi), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. saitou@anat2.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-6798
Masahiro NaganoInstitute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (ASHBi), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-4015
Ken MizutaInstitute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (ASHBi), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-1009

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human germ cells are the foundation of human reproduction and development, ensuring heredity and contributing to genetic diversity. Accordingly, their anomalies lead to critical diseases, including infertility. Recent advances in genomics and stem cell-based in vitro gametogenesis research have expanded our knowledge of how human germ cells are specified and differentiate during embryonic and fetal development, elucidating evolutionarily distinctive as well as conserved properties of human germ cell development. Here, based on the evidence from both in vivo and in vitro studies, we provide an integrated review of the progress in our understanding of human embryonic and fetal germ cell development, encompassing germ cell specification, epigenetic reprogramming and sex-specific germ cell development. Knowledge of the mechanisms of human germ cell development will enable its in vitro reconstitution, which in turn will serve as a foundation for innovative medical strategies to prevent germ cell-related diseases, including infertility.

Indexed as

Germ CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationEmbryonic DevelopmentEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGametogenesisHumansMale

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.