Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958098›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Evaluating the anticancer properties of VAF: a novel folate-α-tocopherol conjugate against lung cancer cells.

Shams H Abdel-Hafez, Shaimaa M I Alexeree

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shams H Abdel-HafezDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, 71516, Egypt.
Shaimaa M I AlexereeDepartment of Laser application in Metrology, Photochemistry and Photobiology, Agriculture National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt. sh.alexeree@niles.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn this study, a new chemical folate conjugated to α-tocopherol (VAF) is introduced. The main goal is to investigate the potential of VAF as a strong anticancer agent. This improves the drug-targeting delivery system and lessens the negative effects associated with traditional chemotherapy. PROCEDURE: To synthesize VAF, α-tocopherol, and folic acid were linked by a peptide bond, creating an amphiphilic structure that allowed for self-assembly in aqueous conditions. With an emphasis on evaluating VAF's capacity to target folate receptors, In vitro experiments were carried out utilizing A549 lung cancer cells to assess the anticancer effects of VAF.

resultsVAF was synthesized under mild circumstances, and its characterization was carried out using many analytical techniques, such as FTIR spectroscopy and NMR. In vitro investigations showed that VAF's improved active targeting via folate receptors results in excellent anticancer effects. Additionally, the cell viability of Wi-38 and A549 was assessed by using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM).

conclusionAccording to the research, VAF reduces the possibility of adverse effects while increasing the efficacy of anticancer treatments. The compound exhibits promising properties that make it a great option for additional research and development in cancer treatments. Research provides important new information about drug-targeting delivery systems and improves a potentially useful method for anticancer drug therapeutic indices.

Indexed as

alpha-TocopherolAntineoplastic AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsFolic AcidLung NeoplasmsA549 CellsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredHumansalpha-TocopherolAntineoplastic AgentsFolate Receptors, GPI-AnchoredFolic AcidFolate conjugated α-tocopherolFolic acidWi-38, A549, lung cancer cellsα-tocopherol

Identifiers

PMID40958098
PMCPMC12442261

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.