Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958538›Full record

ArticleTurkish archives of pediatrics2025

The Overlooked Factor: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children with Obesity.

Gül Trabzon, Osman Fırat Çalışkan, Servet Yüce, Ufuk Utku Güllü

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish archives of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gül TrabzonDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Tayfur Ata Sökmen Faculty of Medicine, Hatay, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9262-5678
Osman Fırat ÇalışkanDepartment of Pediatrics, Defne State Hospital, Hatay, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0007-4991-1955
Servet YüceDepartment of Public Health, İstanbul University İstanbul Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5264-3038
Ufuk Utku GüllüDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Medical Faculty, Hatay, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5561-3598

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Childhood obesity is a growing public health concern associated with a wide range of metabolic and hematologic disturbances. Among these, iron deficiency anemia (IDA) may be underrecognized. This study aimed to compare hematologic and biochemical profiles between children with obesity and healthy peers. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, 84 children with obesity were compared with 101 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Anthropometric and laboratory parameters-including hemoglobin(HGB), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), red cell distribution width (RDW), serum iron, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), ferritin, and vitamin B12-were analyzed between groups. Results: Children with obesity demonstrated a higher frequency of anemia, with low HGB observed in 22.6% compared to 10.9% in controls (P = .031). Microcytosis, indicated by decreased MCV, was more prevalent in the obesity group (53.6% vs. 32.7%, P = .004), as was elevated RDW (40.5% vs. 18.8%, P = .001). Median serum iron levels were significantly lower (51 vs. 66 µg/dL, P < .001), and TIBC was higher (330 vs. 299 µg/dL, P = .002) in children with obesity. Ferritin levels showed no significant difference between groups (23.7 vs. 18.3 ng/mL, P = 0.101). ALT levels were also elevated in the obesity group (30 vs. 18 U/L, P = .001). Conclusion: The prevalence of IDA and related hematologic abnormalities is higher among children with obesity compared to healthy peers. These findings highlight the value of routine hematologic screening in pediatric obesity management to enable early detection and appropriate clinical intervention.

Identifiers

PMID40958538
PMCPMC12432197

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.