Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40958983›Full record

ArticleHepatic medicine : evidence and research2025

Pharmacological Modulation of Liver and Spleen Stiffness in a Cirrhotic Rat Model.

Omar Elshaarawy, Shami Hasan M Alquzi, Felix Piecha, Vanessa Rausch, Johannes Mueller, Sebastian Mueller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatic medicine : evidence and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Omar ElshaarawyCenter for Alcohol Research, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, BW, Germany.
Shami Hasan M AlquziCenter for Alcohol Research, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, BW, Germany.
Felix PiechaCenter for Alcohol Research, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, BW, Germany.
Vanessa RauschCenter for Alcohol Research, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, BW, Germany.
Johannes MuellerCenter for Alcohol Research, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, BW, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5205-4129
Sebastian MuellerCenter for Alcohol Research, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, BW, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5655-6778

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Liver stiffness (LS) assesses liver fibrosis, while spleen stiffness (SS) is a promising marker for portal hypertension (PH), reflecting blood flow and vascular resistance. However, the response of LS and SS to vasoactive drugs is unclear. This study evaluates the effects of various PH-lowering drugs on LS and SS in a rat cirrhosis model. Patients and Methods: In this study, cirrhosis was induced in 43 male Wistar rats (8 weeks old) via intraperitoneal thioacetamide (TAA) injections (200 mg/kg, twice weekly for six weeks). Rats were divided into six groups: control (sodium chloride), metoprolol, udenafil, enalapril, terlipressin, and carvedilol. LS and SS were measured using μFibroscan. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and portal vein pressure (PVP) were continuously monitored. Drugs were administered systemically, with data collected at 0, 15, and 30 minutes. Results: TAA-treated rats exhibited significantly higher LS and SS compared to controls (22.1 vs 4.2 kPa and 53.7 vs 27.7 kPa; P < 0.001). Changes in LS and SS correlated with PVP (r = 0.670 for LS and r = 0.867 for SS; P < 0.01). Metoprolol, udenafil, enalapril, and carvedilol significantly reduced PVP (22-34%, P < 0.05), accompanied by decreases in LS and SS (13-37%, P < 0.05). Terlipressin did not reduce LS or SS, likely due to opposing effects of increased MAP and reduced PVP. Conclusion: In conclusion, combined LS and SS measurements may provide valuable non-invasive insights into patient responses and adherence to PH-lowering therapies.

Indexed as

cirrhosisliver stiffnessportal pressurespleen stiffnessterlipressin

Identifiers

PMID40958983
PMCPMC12435505

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.