Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959337›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

The Impact of Neonatal Sepsis on Long-Term Neurodevelopment: A Systematic Review of Cognitive and Sensory Outcomes.

Sara Mohamedosman Mohamed Ahmed Hamid, Kamal Shaban Ibrahim Shaban, Solafa Babeker Abdulhamid Abdulaziz, Sanaa Yosif Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed, Safwa Khatme Abdo Osman, Essra Tajelsir Abd Alnour Suliman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sara Mohamedosman Mohamed Ahmed HamidPediatrics, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Medical Group, Riyadh, SAU.
Kamal Shaban Ibrahim ShabanPediatrics, Southend University Hospital, Essex, GBR.
Solafa Babeker Abdulhamid AbdulazizPediatrics, Jazan General Hospital, Jazan, SAU.
Sanaa Yosif Mohamed Ahmed MohamedPediatrics, Maternity and Children Hospital, Al-Kharj, SAU.
Safwa Khatme Abdo OsmanPediatrics, Mullingar Regional Hospital, Mullingar, IRL.
Essra Tajelsir Abd Alnour SulimanPediatrics, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review examines the long-term cognitive and sensory outcomes associated with neonatal sepsis. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase from January 2020 to July 2025, following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Studies were included if they reported neurodevelopmental outcomes among survivors of neonatal sepsis. A total of 14 eligible studies were identified and evaluated for risk of bias using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Due to methodological heterogeneity, a narrative synthesis was performed. The included studies investigated a range of neurodevelopmental domains, with particular attention to cognitive, motor, and sensory outcomes. Findings varied across study populations and settings. Most studies reported a low risk of bias. This review highlights the need for standardized definitions of neonatal sepsis and outcome measures, as well as increased research focus on sensory outcomes and data from low-resource settings. Further prospective studies are recommended to enhance understanding of risk stratification and inform long-term follow-up strategies.

Indexed as

cognitive outcomesmotor impairmentsneonatal sepsisneurodevelopmentsensory deficitssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40959337
PMCPMC12435795

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.