Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959394›Full record

ArticleChemical science2025

Büchner-type ring expansion of aromatic main-group biradicaloids toward phosphorus radical-derived NIR-II photothermal materials.

Shihua Liu, Shunlin Zheng, Jieli Lin, Hansjörg Grützmacher, Cheng-Yong Su, Zhongshu Li

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In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shihua LiuLIFM, IGCME, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China lizhsh6@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Shunlin ZhengLIFM, IGCME, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China lizhsh6@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Jieli LinLIFM, IGCME, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China lizhsh6@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Hansjörg GrützmacherLIFM, IGCME, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China lizhsh6@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-8906
Cheng-Yong SuLIFM, IGCME, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China lizhsh6@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-7858
Zhongshu LiLIFM, IGCME, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China lizhsh6@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-6018

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Büchner reaction enables the construction of functionalized cycloheptatrienes and aromatic tropylium cations, and has recently been extended to the ring expansion of arenes with low-valent main-group systems. Although stable 6π-aromatic biradicaloids typically exhibit characteristic biradical reactivity, we leverage the aromaticity of dicarbondiphosphides (1) to achieve an unprecedented Büchner-type ring expansion, yielding air-stable aromatic 1,3-diphospholium cations (3). Multimodal characterization (NMR, UV-vis, SC-XRD, computational studies) confirms the 6π-aromaticity of 3. Reduction of 3 yields stable 7π-electron neutral radicals (4), which contrast with conventional five-membered neutral radicals possessing 5π-electron systems. These radicals (4a:

Identifiers

PMID40959394
PMCPMC12434498

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.