Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959614›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2025

The effect of youths as change agents on self-rated health status and happiness among adult neighbors: a cluster randomized controlled trial in Sri Lanka.

Zobida Islam, Tetsuya Mizoue, Nadeeka Chandraratne, Susantha Indrawansa, Nalika Gunawardena

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zobida IslamDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya MizoueDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
Nadeeka ChandraratneDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Susantha IndrawansaDiabetes Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Nalika GunawardenaWorld Health Organization, Country Office for Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lifestyle modification intervention may influence the mental health of the participants. The present study examined the effect of youth-led interventions on self-rated health (SRH) and happiness among community adults in Sri Lanka. Methods: This cluster-randomized controlled trial study was conducted in a semi-urban area of Colombo in Sri Lanka. Out of 68 Grama Niladari (GN) divisions in the selected Divisional Secretariat, 24 GN (intervention = 12 and control = 12) were randomly selected. The intervention group received health education from their community's young adults (aged 15-29 years) to identify and modify the determinants of their undesired health behaviors twice a month. The control group received no intervention. At baseline and at 12-month follow-up surveys, participants were asked to rate their SRH and happiness using a single-question measure. Multilevel logistic and multilevel linear regression models were used to assess the effects of the intervention on changes in binary and continuous SRH and happiness, respectively, from baseline to end line. Results: At the 12-month follow-up, 483 adults aged 27 to 65 years (intervention = 245; control = 238) completed the final assessments out of the 512 participants enrolled at baseline. Participants in the intervention group showed higher odds of achieving good SRH [odds ratio (OR) 1.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.18-2.90] compared to those in the control group. They showed a significantly greater change in SRH than controls; the mean difference in SRH change between the two groups was 0.13 (95% CI, 0.002-0.26). There was no significant difference in happiness between the two groups; the OR (95% CI) was 1.37 (0.85-2.22) for the intervention group. Conclusion: The results suggest that a youth-led educational program promoting healthier behaviors among their neighbors can effectively improve the SRH of community adults in a semi-urban area of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Clinical trial registration: https://slctr.lk/trials/slctr-2017-002, SLCTR/2017/002.

Indexed as

HappinessHealth EducationHealth PromotionHealth StatusAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedResidence CharacteristicsSelf ReportSri LankaYoung Adulthappinessrandomized controlled trialself-rated healthSri Lankayouth-led intervention

Identifiers

PMID40959614
PMCPMC12433992

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.