Evidence mapPaperPMID 40959697Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in nutrition2025

The effects of magnesium and vitamin D/E co-supplementation on inflammation markers and lipid metabolism of obese/overweight population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kai Deng, Jiamei Liu, Ye Miao, Guanqi Wang, Xingli Wang, Shengye Liu, Liyu Yang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Magnesium: Hype and Health Benefits.Current nutrition reports · 2026
    Review
  2. The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Vascular Physiology and Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kai Deng *Department of Urology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jiamei Liu *Department of Pathology, The Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Ye Miao *Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Guanqi WangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Milian Community Health Service Center, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Xingli WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Shengye LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Liyu YangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory reactions can induce or facilitate the occurrence and development of various diseases in the human body. It is crucial to regulate and actively control inflammatory factors to maintain the health of an individual. Vitamins D and E and magnesium ions may potentially inhibit inflammatory responses. Abnormal lipid metabolism is known to affect people's health and lead to serious diseases. Magnesium and vitamin E are also known to possess anti-lipidemic properties. It is worth noting that the prevalence and disease burden of some diseases are related to overweight and obesity. This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the impact of magnesium and vitamin D or vitamin E co-supplementation on inflammation and lipid metabolism markers of obese/overweight population in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane databases until January 2024 to investigate the impact of simultaneous supplementation of magnesium and vitamin D/E. In both intervention and control groups, the research analyzed the pooled mean difference (MD) and the associated 95% confidence interval (CI) of marker levels of inflammation and lipid metabolism. Results: Meta-analysis of nine RCTs (total of 509 individuals) showed that magnesium and vitamin D significantly elevated the levels of 25(OH)D (MD:13.37, 95%CI: 0.45, 26.29, Conclusion: This study demonstrates a notable decrease in hs-CRP and TNF- Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/#loginpage.

Indexed as

inflammationmagnesiummeta-analysisvitamin Dvitamin E

Identifiers

PMID40959697
PMCPMC12433974

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.