Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40959841›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Effects of chromium propionate supplementation on production performance, blood parameters, ruminal fermentation indices, and microbial diversity in heat-stressed Holstein dairy cows.

Bihong Zhang, Yongqiang Wen, Zixin Zhang, Qimin Liu, Yazhou Wang, Chenxu Zhao, Jianguo Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bihong Zhang *College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Yongqiang Wen *College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Zixin ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Qimin LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Yazhou WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Chenxu ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Jianguo WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global warming increases the risk of heat stress in dairy cattle, thereby jeopardizing their health and the economic benefits of dairy farms. Chromium propionate (CrPro) is a chromium source permitted for use in feed additives. However, research on the effects of CrPro on heat-stressed dairy cows is limited. Therefore, this study assessed the effects of different doses of CrPro on heat-stressed dairy cows. Holstein dairy cows with similar body condition, milk yield, and parity were randomly divided into three groups: the control group (Con), the low-dose group (CrL), and the high-dose group (CrH), with 10 cows per group. CrPro was supplemented at doses of 0, 4, and 8 mg/(d·cow) in the basal diets of each group, respectively. The trial lasted for 45 days. The temperature-humidity index (THI) in the cowshed was monitored daily to assess the heat stress status of the cows. Daily milk yield was recorded, and rectal temperature was measured according to experimental requirements. Milk composition, antioxidant capacity, liver enzyme activity, lipid metabolism, and other parameters were analyzed. The composition and diversity of the rumen microbiota were also assessed. Results showed that the average THI in the cowshed during the trial period (0-45 days) was 74.97 ± 2.85, indicating that dairy cows used in this study experienced mild heat stress. Compared with the Con group, the CrL and CrH groups had reduced rectal temperature and respiratory rate. The CrH group had significantly lower milk yield loss and somatic cell count (

Indexed as

chromium propionatedairy cowheat stressphysiological functionproduction performance

Identifiers

PMID40959841
PMCPMC12434968

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.